Social Studies Ancient Greece

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30 Terms

1

Fresco

  1. The art of painting on freshly spread moist lime plaster with water-based pigments.


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2

Strait

A comparatively narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water


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3

Epic

A long narrative poem in elevated style recounting the deeds of a legendary or historical hero

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4

Acropolis

The upper fortified part of an ancient Greek city (such as Athens)

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5

Agora

A gathering place especially : the marketplace in ancient Greece

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6

Oration

A formal speech

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7

Phalanx

1. A body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files

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8

Citizen

A native or naturalized person who owes allegiance to a government and is entitled to protection from it

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9

Tyrant

An absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution

 one resembling an oppressive ruler in the harsh use of authority or power

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10

Aristocracy

Government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class a class or group of people believed to be superior (as in rank, wealth, or intellect)

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11

Assembly

A group of people gathered for discussion and legislation (to make laws).

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12

Jury

A group of people who are members of the public and are chosen to make a decision (verdict) in a legal case.

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13

Government

A group of people who make and change laws for a place or organization.

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14

Monarchy

Rule by a single person 

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15

Oligarchy

 Government by the few

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16

Democracy

A form of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions, policies, laws, etc. according to law

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17

Constitution

A system of beliefs and laws by which a country or state is governed; a document that describes this system.

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18

Minority

A part of a population thought of as differing from the rest of the population in some characteristics and often subjected to differential treatment

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19

Majority

A number or percentage equaling more than half of a total the group or political party having the greater number of votes (as in a legislature)


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20

Alliance

An association to further the common interests of the members

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21

Civil War

A war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country

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22



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