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Failing to remain at the scene of a collision
7 points
failing to stop when signaled or asked by a police officer
7 points
Careless driving
6 points
Racing
6 points
Failing to stop for a school bus
6 points
Exceeding speed limit by 50km/h or more
6 points
Bus driver failing to stop at unprotected railway crossing
5 points
Exceeding speed limit by 30-49km/h
4 points
Following too closely / tailgating
4 points
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Exceeding speed limit by 16-29km/h
3 points
Driving through, around or under a railway crossing barrier
3 points
Driving the wrong way on a divided road
3 points
Driving while holding or using a hand-held wireless communications or entertainment device
3 points
Driving while viewing a display screen unrelated to the driving task (including smart watches)
3 points
Driving or operating a vehicle on a closed road
3 points
Failing to yield the right-of-way
3 points
Failing to report a collision to a police officer
3 points
Failing to obey a stop sign, traffic control stop/slow sign, traffic light or railway crossing signal
3 points
Failing to obey directions of a police officer
3 points
Improper passing
3 points
Improper driving where road is divided into lanes
3 points
Failing to slow and carefully pass a stopped emergency vehicle or a tow truck with its amber lights flashing
3 points
Failing to move, where possible, into another lane when passing a stopped emergency vehicle or a tow truck with its amber lights flashing
3 points
Crossing a divided road where no proper crossing is provided
3 points
Crowding the driver's seat
3 points
Improper use of high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane
3 points
Going to wrong way on a one-way road
3 points
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improper right turn
2 points
improper left turn
2 points
improper opening of a vehicle door
2 points
prohibited turns
2 points
towing people — on toboggans, bicycles, skis
2 points
unnecessary slow driving
2 points
failing to lower headlamp beams
2 points
backing on highway
2 points
failing to stop at a pedestrian crossing
2 points
failing to obey signs
2 points
failing to signal
2 points
failing to share the road
2 points
driver failing to wear a seat belt (seat belt rules)
2 points
driver failing to ensure infant/ child passenger is properly secured in an appropriate child restraint system or booster seat (seat belt rules)
2 points
driver failing to ensure that a passenger less than 23 kg is properly secured (seat belt rules)
2 points
driver failing to ensure that a passenger under 16 years is wearing a seat belt (seat belt rules)
2 points
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- First Offence: $400 to $2,000, 3 points
- Second Offence (within 5 years):
-$1,000 to $4,000
-possible jail time up to six months
-possible suspension of driver's licence for up to two years.
Penalties for failing to respond to an emergency vehicle
A fine of $615, if settled out of court
1st conviction:
- 3 points
- a fine of up to $1,000, if lose in court
- 3-day suspension
2nd conviction:
- 6 points
- a fine of up to $2,000, if lose in court
- 7-day suspension
3rd conviction:
- 6 points
- a fine of up to $3,000, if lose in court
- 30-day suspension
Penalties for distracted driving (full licences)
Instead of demerit points you'll face longer suspensions:
1st conviction:
a 30-day licence suspension for a first conviction
2nd conviction:
a 90-day licence suspension for a second conviction
3rd conviction:
cancellation of your licence and removal from the Graduated Licensing System (GLS) for a third conviction
*to get your licence back you'd have to redo the Graduated Licensing System program*
Penalties for distracted driving (novice licences)
- six demerit points
- fines up to $2,000 and/or
- a jail term of six months
- a licence suspension of up to two years
Careless driving
- a criminal offence
- jail terms of up to 10 years for causing bodily harm
- 14 years for causing death
Dangerous driving
You will be sent a warning letter.
2 to 5 points (Penalties for demerit points: new drivers)
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- licence could be suspended
- may have to attend an interview
- If you do not attend interview, your licence could be suspended.
- fee for a demerit point interview is $50
- pay the fee when you receive the Notice of Interview or within 10 business days of attending the interview
- Failure to pay the interview fee will result in the cancellation of your driver's licence.
6 to 8 points (Penalties for demerit points: new drivers)
- Licence will be suspended for 60 days.
- If you do not surrender your licence, you can lose your licence for up to two years.
9 or more points (Penalties for demerit points: new drivers)
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- convicted of breaking graduated licensing rules
- convicted of a Highway Traffic Act offence that results in four or more demerit points (e.g., street racing, careless driving)
- subject to a court-ordered suspension for a Highway Traffic Act offence that would have otherwise resulted in four or more demerit points
Escalating penalties can apply if you are:
your driver's licence is suspended for 30 days.
Escalating penalties For a first offence:
your driver's licence is suspended for 90 days.
Escalating penalties For a second offence:
- You will lose your novice licence.
- You will need to re-apply for your licence and start all over, taking all tests and paying all fees.
- You will also lose any time discount you earned, any time you were credited, and any fees you have paid.
Escalating penalties For a third offence:
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You will be sent a warning letter.
2 to 8 points: (Penalties for demerit points: full licence)
- licence could be suspended
- may have to attend an interview
- If you do not attend interview, your licence could be suspended.
- fee for a demerit point interview is $50
- pay the fee when you receive the Notice of Interview or within 10 business days of attending the interview
- Failure to pay the interview fee will result in the cancellation of your driver's licence.
9 to 14 points: (Penalties for demerit points: full licence)
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- Your licence will be suspended for 30 days.
- If you do not surrender your licence, you can lose your licence for up to two years.
15+ points:(Penalties for demerit points: full licence)
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- You may need to take your vision, written and road tests again.
- If you pass your tests: driver's licence reinstated, and
- full licence, points will be reduced to 7
- novice licence, points will be reduced to 4
After your suspension is over
- These points will stay on your licence for two years.
- Any new points added to your record could bring you back for an interview.
- If you reach too many points again, your licence will be suspended for another 6 months.
After your licence reinstated
for two years from the offence date
Demerit points stay on your record
- other Canadian provinces and territories
- the State of New York
- the State of Michigan
You can also get demerit points on your Ontario's driver's licence when you violate driving laws in:
- vehicular manslaughter
- criminal negligence
- dangerous driving
- failure to remain at the scene of a collision
- impaired driving
- driving while disqualified or prohibited
Criminal offences outside Ontario that will result in a suspension:
- speeding
- failure to obey a stop sign
- failure to obey a signal light
- failure to stop for a school bus
- racing
- failing to remain at or return to the scene of an collision
- careless driving
Traffic offences outside Ontario that will add demerit points: