Virus Differentiation

What disease does Papilloviridae cause?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

What disease does Adenoviridae cause?

Common Cold

What disease does Poxviridae

Smallpox

What disease does Herpesviridae cause (HHV-4)?

Epstein Barr Virus / Kissing Disease

What disease does Herpesviridae cause (HHV-5)?

Congenital Infections (CMV)

What disease does Parvoviridae cause?

Parvovirus/Erythema Infectiosm

What disease does Hepadnaviridae cause?

Hepatitis B virus

What disease does Polyomaviridae cause?

BK virus and JC virus

What disease does Rhabdoviridae cause?

Rabies

What disease does Filoviridae cause?

Marburg virus & Ebola Virus

What disease does Picornaviridae cause?

Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, & Hepatovirus

What disease does Retroviridae cause?

Deltaretrovirus & Lentivirus

What disease does Reoviridae cause?

Rotavirus

What disease does Coronaviridae cause?

Common cold & Coronavirus

What disease does Paramyxoviridae cause?

Respirovirus, pnemovirus, morbillivirus, and Rubulavirus.

What disease does Orthomyxoviridae cause?

Influenza virus / the Flu

What disease does Togoviridae cause?

Rubella / German measles

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Papilloviridae?

Ds DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Adenoviridae?

Ds DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Poxviridae?

Ds DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Herpesviridae?

Ds DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Parvoviridae?

Ss DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Hepadnaviridae?

DNA RNA DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Polyomaviridae?

Ds DNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Rhabdoviridae?

-ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Filoviridae?

-ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Picornviridae?

+ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Retroviridae?

RNA DNA RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Reoviridae?

Ds RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Coronaviridae?

+ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Paramyxoviridae?

-ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Orthomyxoviridae?

-ss RNA

What’s the DNA/RNA type of Togaviridae?

+ss RNA

Is Papilloviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Adenoviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Poxviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is herpesviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Parvoviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Herpadnaviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Polyomaviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Rhabdoviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Filoviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Picornaviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Retroviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Reoviridae enveloped or naked?

Naked

Is Coronaviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Paramyxoviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Orthomyxoviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

Is Togaviridae enveloped or naked?

Enveloped

What are the symptoms of HPV?

General warts, can cause cervical cancer, papilloma’s

What are the symptoms of the common cold?

Sneezing, coughing, sore throat, headache, etc.

What are the symptoms of smallpox?

Lesions, blindness, pockmarks

What are the symptoms of the kissing disease?

Fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat

What are the symptoms of Parvovirus/Erythema infetiosm?

Reddening of skin, sunlight aggravation

What are the symptoms of HBV?

Jaundice, liver enlargement, abdominal distress, bleeding into skin and internal organs.

What are the symptoms of BK virus?

Lifelong latent infection, potentially severe UTI, tumors

What are the symptoms of JC virus?

Lifelong latent infection, tumors, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (brain infection that kills white matter of CNS).

What are the symptoms of Rabies?

Hydrophobia, seizures, disorientation, hallucination, paralysis, death

What are the symptoms of Ebola virus?

Uncontrolled bleeding, death, headaches, fever, fatigue, dizziness, sore throat, organ damage, internal hemorrhaging, severe joint pain, muscle pain, etc.

What are the symptoms of Poliovirus?

Asymptomatic, paralysis, death, etc.

What are the symptoms of Hepatitis A?

Fever, fatigue, nausea, anorexia, jaundice

What re the symptoms of Oncogenic Retrovirus?

Chronic infections, long-term prognosis poor (death)

What are the symptoms of Immunosuppressive retrovirus?

Low T-CD4 lymphocytes presence of antibodies against HIV, symptoms vary

What are the symptoms of Rotavirus?

Infant gastroenteritis (can cause death), usually self-treating in adults

What are the symptoms of SARS?

High fever, respiratory distress

What are the symptoms of measles virus?

Koplik’s spots on mucous membrane of mouth, lesions appear on the head and spread over body, rare complications (encephalitis, Pneumoniae)

What are the symptoms of the flu (HPIV-1 & HPIV-2)?

Croup: inflammation of larynx, trachea, and bronchi, barking cough, noisy breathing

What are the symptoms of the flu (HPIV-3)?

Lower respiratory tract infections

What are the symptoms of the flu (HPIV-4)?

Upper respiratory tract infection

What are the symptoms of mumps virus?

Painful enlargement of parotid salivary glands, orchitis, meningitis, pancreatitis, deafness in one ear, may be asymptomatic

What are the symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus?

Dyspnea (difficulty breathing), fetal respiratory disease in infants and children, asymptomatic or mild cold among adults, syncytial formation in lungs

What are the symptoms of the flu in general?

Fever, malaise, headaches, myalgia

What are the symptoms of German measles?

Rash of flat, pink to red spots

How is HPV transmitted?

Sexually, direct contact via fomites, shed as skin cells slough off

How is the common cold transmitted?

aerosols, fomites, direct person-to-person contact

How is kissing disease transmitted?

Saliva

How is congenital infections transmitted?

Breast milk, sexually, organ transplant, contact with infected individuals

How is Hepatitis B virus transmitted?

Parental transmission (mother to unborn child, neonatally through vaginal secretions and breast milk), spreads through infected bodily fluids (blood, urine, tears, semen, etc.)

How is Rabies transmitted?

Animal bites (bats, dogs, raccoons, etc.), saliva, blood, inhalation, bodily fluids have contact to breaks in the skin

How is Ebola virus transmitted?

Fruit bats, person-to-person, contaminated fluids

How is poliovirus transmitted?

Fecal-oral route, infects pharynx and intestines, blood, contaminated water, inadequate sewage

How is the hepatitis A transmitted?

Resistance to common household surfaces, survives on surfaces, fecal-oral route

How is Oncogenic retrovirus transmitted?

Sexual contact, blood transfusion, contaminated needles

How is immunosuppressive retrovirus transmitted?

Blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk

(Blood and semen are the most infectious)

How is rotavirus transmitted?

Fecal-oral route

How is measles virus transmitted?

Respiratory droplets

How is mumps virus transmitted?

Respiratory droplets

How is respiratory syncytial virus transmitted?

Fomites, hands, respiratory droplets

How is German measles transmitted?

Respiratory droplets

What virus does Herpesviridae cause?

Herpes simples virus (HHV 1 through HHV 8)

What diseases does HHV-1 cause?

Oral herpes, ocular herpes, and whitlow

What diseases does HHV-2 cause?

Ocular herpes, whitlow, genital herpes, neonatal herpes

What diseases does both HHV-1 and HHV-2 cause?

Ocular herpes & whitlow

What diseases does HHV-3 cause?

Varicella and Herpes zoster

What’s another name for varicella?

Chickenpox

What’s another name for herpes zoster?

Shingles

What disease does HHV-6 cause?

Roseolavirus

What disease does HHV-8 cause?

Rhadinovirus

What are the symptoms of oral herpes?

Fever blisters & cold sores

What are the symptoms of whitlow?

Inflamed blisters on fingers