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“You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless things! O you hard hearts, you cruel men of Rome. Knew you not Pompey?”
Speaker: Marullus
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Marullus scolds the crowd for celebrating Caesar when they once cheered for Pompey.
Significance: Shows fickle followers, a trait of Roman tragedy, and questions loyalty and leadership.
“These growing feathers plucked from Caesar’s wing will make him fly an ordinary pitch.”
Speaker: Flavius
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Comparing Caesar’s supporters to feathers that help him rise.
Significance: Early attempt to curb Caesar’s ambition and ego.
“Beware the ides of March.”
Speaker: Soothsayer
Device: Foreshadowing
Explanation: A warning of Caesar’s death on March 15.
Significance: Ties into Caesar’s ego, as he ignores the warning.
“A soothsayer bids you beware the ides of March.”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Irony
Explanation: He repeats the warning casually.
Significance: Foreshadows doom and highlights Caesar’s dismissiveness.
“It is very much lamented, Brutus, that you have no such mirrors as will turn your hidden worthiness into your eye…”
Speaker: Cassius
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Cassius flatters Brutus by offering to "reflect" his greatness.
Significance: Cassius’ manipulation of Brutus.
“. . . yet I love him well. . . . If it be aught toward the general good. . . . I love the name of honor more than I fear death.”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Parallel structure
Explanation: Brutus values honor above all.
Significance: Shows tragic flaw (too idealistic) and honor—traits of the tragic hero.
“And this man is now become a god, and Cassius is a wretched creature…”
Speaker: Cassius
Device: Irony
Explanation: He’s jealous Caesar is seen as godlike.
Significance: Cassius’ manipulation and Caesar’s perceived superiority.
“What you have said I will consider…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Parallel structure
Explanation: He’s open to Cassius’ ideas.
Significance: Beginning of Brutus' internal struggle.
“Let me have men about me that are fat…”
Speaker: Caesar
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: He mistrusts Cassius for being ambitious.
Significance: Shows Caesar’s ego and awareness of threats.
“I rather tell thee what is to be feared than what I fear…”
Speaker: Caesar
Device: Irony
Explanation: Claims to fear nothing—ironic given he’s assassinated.
Significance: Reinforces Caesar’s ego and tragic blindness.
“Caesar hath it not; but you, and I, and honest Casca…”
Device: Pun (falling-sickness = epilepsy + political downfall)
Explanation: Wordplay mocks Caesar.
Significance: Cassius uses humor to manipulate and insult Caesar.
“It is the bright day that brings forth the adder…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Compares Caesar to a snake that must be killed before it’s dangerous.
Significance: Reveals Brutus’ tragic reasoning, justifying murder “for Rome.”
“Since Cassius first did whet me against Caesar, I have not slept.”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: “Whet” = sharpen; Cassius has stirred him.
Significance: Brutus’ internal struggle begins—tragic hero.
“Our course will seem too bloody…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Argues against killing Antony too.
Significance: Shows Brutus’ honor, but also his tragic flaw (naïveté).
“Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: He wants to kill Caesar nobly.
Significance: Emphasizes Brutus’ honor, again showing tragic flaw.
“Dwell I but in the suburbs of your good pleasure?”
Speaker: Portia
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: She demands to be treated as a wife, not a stranger.
Significance: Reveals Brutus’ isolation, another tragic hero trait.
“If I could pray to move, prayers would move me…”
Speaker: Caesar
Device: Simile (“as the Northern Star”)
Explanation: He refuses to change his mind.
Significance: Highlights Caesar’s ego and hubris before his fall.
“Wilt thou lift up Olympus?”
Speaker: Caesar
Device: Rhetorical question
Explanation: Challenges those trying to remove him.
Significance: More ego, dramatic moment before death.
“Et tu, Brute? Then Caesar fall.”
Speaker: Caesar
Device: Irony
Explanation: Shock at Brutus’ betrayal.
Significance: Shows Brutus’ role in tragedy, Caesar’s downfall, and betrayal.
“Let no man abide this deed but we the doers.”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Irony
Explanation: Thinks only conspirators should bear the consequences.
Significance: Misjudges public reaction—tragic flaw.
“Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Parallel structure
Explanation: Justifies Caesar’s murder.
Significance: Illustrates tragic hero’s honor and downfall.
“As Caesar loved me, I weep for him…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Parallel structure
Explanation: Rationalizes Caesar’s death.
Significance: Shows Brutus’ noble intent—but naïve logic.
“Who is here so rude, that would not be a Roman?”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Rhetorical question
Explanation: Appeals to patriotism.
Significance: Shows Roman values—but turns crowd cold later.
“I have the same dagger for myself…”
Speaker: Brutus
Device: Irony
Explanation: Offers to die if people demand it.
Significance: Shows tragic nobility and isolation.
“Brutus is an honorable man…”
Speaker: Antony
Device: Irony
Explanation: Repeats to subtly discredit Brutus.
Significance: Antony’s manipulation of the people.
“’Tis his will… Let but the commoners hear this testament…”
Speaker: Antony
Device: Irony
Explanation: He’s pretending to delay reading the will.
Significance: Manipulation—incites the crowd.
“You are not wood, you are not stones, but men.”
Speaker: Antony
Device: Metaphor
Explanation: Trying to stir emotion in the crowd.
Significance: More manipulation, flips public against conspirators.
“I come not to steal away your hearts…”
Speaker: Antony
Device: Irony
Explanation: Pretends not to be persuasive.
Significance: Masterful rhetoric—his manipulation is complete.