AP World History Chapter 22 - Decolonization and Independence Movements

Flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and definitions related to decolonization and independence movements in the 20th century.

Decolonization

The undoing of colonialism/imperialism; colonies starting to declare independence and form their own nations.

National Self-Determination

The principle where distinct peoples or groups deserve independence and the right to govern themselves.

Indian National Congress (INC)

A political party that became a leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule; aimed for moderate reforms and self-rule.

Apartheid

A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 1991.

African National Congress (ANC)

A political party in South Africa that led the struggle against apartheid and sought to establish majority rule.

Gandhi's Satyagraha

A non-violent resistance movement led by Gandhi aimed at achieving political and social objectives.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Leader of the All-India Muslim League who advocated for the political rights of Muslims in India, leading to the creation of Pakistan.

Boer

The descendants of early Dutch settlers in South Africa; the term 'Afrikaners' reflects their identity as white Africans.

Economic Development

The first priority for newly independent countries, focusing on improving economic conditions post-colonization.

Import Substitution Industrialization

A trade and economic policy which seeks to reduce dependency on foreign goods by fostering domestic industries.