Muscle's on Cadaver

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Last updated 12:26 AM on 7/7/25
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51 Terms

1
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Iliocostalis

O: ilium, lower ribs

I: Cervical vertebra

A: Vertebral Extension

<p>O: ilium, lower ribs</p><p>I: Cervical vertebra</p><p>A: Vertebral Extension</p>
2
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Longissimus

O: Vertebra

I: Superior Vertebrae

A: Vertebral extension

<p>O: Vertebra</p><p>I: Superior Vertebrae</p><p>A: Vertebral extension</p>
3
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Spinalis

O: Lower vertebral spines

I: Upper vertebral spines

A: Vertebral extension

<p>O: Lower vertebral spines</p><p>I: Upper vertebral spines</p><p>A: Vertebral extension</p>
4
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External Oblique

O: Ribs

I: Linea Alba

A: Vertebral flexion, rotation

<p>O: Ribs</p><p>I: Linea Alba</p><p>A: Vertebral flexion, rotation</p>
5
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Rectus Abdominis

O: Pubis

I: Xiphoid process, ribs

A: Vertebral flexion

<p>O: Pubis</p><p>I: Xiphoid process, ribs</p><p>A: Vertebral flexion</p>
6
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Internal intercostals

O: Lower rib

I: Upper rib

A: Expiration

<p>O: Lower rib</p><p>I: Upper rib</p><p>A: Expiration</p>
7
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External intercostals

O: Upper rib

I: Lower rib

A: Inspiration

<p>O: Upper rib</p><p>I: Lower rib</p><p>A: Inspiration</p>
8
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Pectoralis major

O: Clavicle, sternum, ribs

I: Greater tubercle

A: Flexion, adduction, medial rotation

<p>O: Clavicle, sternum, ribs</p><p>I: Greater tubercle</p><p>A: Flexion, adduction, medial rotation</p>
9
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Serratus Anterior

O: Ribs

I: Scapula

A: Protraction of scapula

<p>O: Ribs</p><p>I: Scapula</p><p>A: Protraction of scapula</p>
10
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Trapezius

O: Vertebrae and occipital bone

I: Scapula, clavicle

A: Raises, retracts scapula

<p>O: Vertebrae and occipital bone</p><p>I: Scapula, clavicle</p><p>A: Raises, retracts scapula</p>
11
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Rhomboideus Major

O: Vertebrae

I: Medial border

A: Retracts scapula

<p>O: Vertebrae</p><p>I: Medial border</p><p>A: Retracts scapula</p>
12
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Rhomboideus Minor

O: Vertebrae

I: Medial border

A: Retracts scapula

<p>O: Vertebrae</p><p>I: Medial border</p><p>A: Retracts scapula</p>
13
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Latissimus dorsi

O: Fascia of ribs and vertebrae

I: Intertubercular groove

A: Adduction, medial rotation, extensor

<p>O: Fascia of ribs and vertebrae</p><p>I: Intertubercular groove</p><p>A: Adduction, medial rotation, extensor</p>
14
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Deltoideus

O: Clavicle, scapula

I: Deltoid tuberosity

A: Abduction, flexion, extension, lateral/med. rotation

<p>O: Clavicle, scapula</p><p>I: Deltoid tuberosity</p><p>A: Abduction, flexion, extension, lateral/med. rotation</p>
15
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Supraspinatus

O: Supraspinus fossa

I: Greater tubercle

A: Stabilization

<p>O: Supraspinus fossa</p><p>I: Greater tubercle</p><p>A: Stabilization</p>
16
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Infraspinatus

O: Infraspinus fossa

I: Greater tubercle

A: Lateral rotation, stabilization

<p>O: Infraspinus fossa</p><p>I: Greater tubercle</p><p>A: Lateral rotation, stabilization</p>
17
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Teres major

O: Inferior angle

I: Lesser tubercle

A: Medial rotation, extension, adduction

<p>O: Inferior angle</p><p>I: Lesser tubercle</p><p>A: Medial rotation, extension, adduction</p>
18
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Teres minor

O: Lateral border

I: Greater tubercle

A: Lateral rotation, stabilization

<p>O: Lateral border</p><p>I: Greater tubercle</p><p>A: Lateral rotation, stabilization</p>
19
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Subscapularis

O: Subscapular fossa

I: Lesser tubercle

A: Medial rotation

<p>O: Subscapular fossa</p><p>I: Lesser tubercle</p><p>A: Medial rotation</p>
20
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Biceps Brachii

O: Coracoid process, glenoid tubercle

I: Radial tuberosity

A: Arm flexor

<p>O: Coracoid process, glenoid tubercle</p><p>I: Radial tuberosity</p><p>A: Arm flexor</p>
21
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Triceps Brachii

O: Glenoid tubercle, humerus

I: Olecranon

A: Arm extensor

<p>O: Glenoid tubercle, humerus</p><p>I: Olecranon</p><p>A: Arm extensor</p>
22
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Brachialis

O: Distal humerus

I: Ulna coronoid process

A: Flexor of arm

<p>O: Distal humerus</p><p>I: Ulna coronoid process</p><p>A: Flexor of arm</p>
23
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Brachioradialis

O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Styloid process of humerus

A: Arm flexor

<p>O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus</p><p>I: Styloid process of humerus</p><p>A: Arm flexor</p>
24
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Flexor carpi radialis

O: Medial humeral epicondyle

I: Metacarpals 2,3

A: Wrist flexion

<p>O: Medial humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Metacarpals 2,3</p><p>A: Wrist flexion</p>
25
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Flexor carpi ulnaris

O: Medial humeral epicondyle

I: Pisiform, hamate, metacarpal 5

A: Wrist flexion

<p>O: Medial humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Pisiform, hamate, metacarpal 5</p><p>A: Wrist flexion</p>
26
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Palmaris Longus

O: Medial humeral epicondyle

I: Palmar fascia

A: Wrist flexion

<p>O: Medial humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Palmar fascia</p><p>A: Wrist flexion</p>
27
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Flexor digitorum superficialis

O: Medial humeral epicondyle

I: Middle phalanges of 2-5

A: Wrist flexion, phalange 2-5

<p>O: Medial humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Middle phalanges of 2-5</p><p>A: Wrist flexion, phalange 2-5</p>
28
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Extensor carpi radialis longus

O: Lateral humerus

I: Base of metacarpal 2

A: Extends wrist

<p>O: Lateral humerus</p><p>I: Base of metacarpal 2</p><p>A: Extends wrist</p>
29
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Extensor carpi radialis brevis

O: Lateral humeral epicondyle

I: Base of metacarpal 3

A: Extends wrist

<p>O: Lateral humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Base of metacarpal 3</p><p>A: Extends wrist</p>
30
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Extensor digitorum communis

O: Lateral humeral epicondyle

I: Distal phalanges 2-5

A: Finger/wrist extension

<p>O: Lateral humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Distal phalanges 2-5</p><p>A: Finger/wrist extension</p>
31
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Extensor carpi ulnaris

O: Lateral humeral epicondyle

I: Base of metacarpal 5

A: Wrist extension

<p>O: Lateral humeral epicondyle</p><p>I: Base of metacarpal 5</p><p>A: Wrist extension</p>
32
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Abductor digiti minimi

O: Pisiform

I: Proximal phalanx of 5

A: Abduction of of 5

<p>O: Pisiform</p><p>I: Proximal phalanx of 5</p><p>A: Abduction of of 5</p>
33
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First dorsal interosseus

O: Metacarpals 1 and 2

I: Proximal phalanx of 2

A: Abduction of 2, adduction of thumb

<p>O: Metacarpals 1 and 2</p><p>I: Proximal phalanx of 2</p><p>A: Abduction of 2, adduction of thumb</p>
34
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Gluteus Maximus

O: Ilium, sacrum

I: Femur, iliotibial tract

A: Thigh extensor

<p>O: Ilium, sacrum</p><p>I: Femur, iliotibial tract</p><p>A: Thigh extensor</p>
35
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Gluteus Medius

O: Ilium

I: Greater trochanter

A: Abduction, medial rotation

<p>O: Ilium</p><p>I: Greater trochanter</p><p>A: Abduction, medial rotation</p>
36
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Gracilis

O: Pubis

I: Medial tibia

A: Adduction, flexion, and medial rotation

<p>O: Pubis</p><p>I: Medial tibia</p><p>A: Adduction, flexion, and medial rotation</p>
37
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Tensor Fascia Latae

O: Ilium

I: Iliotibial tract

A: Flexes, abducts the thigh

<p>O: Ilium</p><p>I: Iliotibial tract</p><p>A: Flexes, abducts the thigh</p>
38
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Sartorius

O: Anterior superior iliac spine

I: Proximal tibia

A: Flexion, abduction, lateral rotation

<p>O: Anterior superior iliac spine</p><p>I: Proximal tibia</p><p>A: Flexion, abduction, lateral rotation</p>
39
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Biceps femoris

O: Ischium, linea aspera

I: Fibula, tibia

A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, lateral rotation

<p>O: Ischium, linea aspera</p><p>I: Fibula, tibia</p><p>A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, lateral rotation</p>
40
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Semitendinosus

O: Ischium

I: Tibia

A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, medial rotation

<p>O: Ischium</p><p>I: Tibia</p><p>A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, medial rotation</p>
41
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Semimembranosus

O: Ischium

I: Medial tibial condyle

A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, medial rotation

<p>O: Ischium</p><p>I: Medial tibial condyle</p><p>A: Extends thigh, flexes knee, medial rotation</p>
42
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Vastus lateralis

O: Greater trochanter

I: Patella

A: Knee extensor

<p>O: Greater trochanter</p><p>I: Patella</p><p>A: Knee extensor</p>
43
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Vastus medialis

O: Linea aspera

I: Patella

A: Knee extensor

<p>O: Linea aspera</p><p>I: Patella</p><p>A: Knee extensor</p>
44
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Vastus intermedius

O: Femur

I: Patella

A: Knee extensor

<p>O: Femur</p><p>I: Patella</p><p>A: Knee extensor</p>
45
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Rectus femoris

O: Anterior superior iliac spine

I: Patella

A: Knee extensor, hip flexor

<p>O: Anterior superior iliac spine</p><p>I: Patella</p><p>A: Knee extensor, hip flexor</p>
46
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Gastrocnemius

O: Medial, lateral femoral condyles

I: Calcaneus

A: Plantar flexion

<p>O: Medial, lateral femoral condyles</p><p>I: Calcaneus</p><p>A: Plantar flexion</p>
47
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Soleus

O: Superior tibia, fibula

I: Calcaneus

A: Plantar flexion

48
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Extensor digitorum longus

O: Tibia and fibula

I: Phalanges

A: Toe extension

<p>O: Tibia and fibula</p><p>I: Phalanges</p><p>A: Toe extension</p>
49
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Tibialis anterior

O: Upper tibia

I: Medial cuneiform

A: Dorsiflexion

<p>O: Upper tibia</p><p>I: Medial cuneiform</p><p>A: Dorsiflexion</p>
50
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Fibularis Longus

O: Upper fibula

I: Metatarsal 1, Medial cuneiform

A: Plantar flexion

<p>O: Upper fibula</p><p>I: Metatarsal 1, Medial cuneiform</p><p>A: Plantar flexion</p>
51
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Fibularis Brevis

O: Lower fibula

I: Metatarsal 5

A: Plantar flexion, eversion

<p>O: Lower fibula</p><p>I: Metatarsal 5</p><p>A: Plantar flexion, eversion</p>

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