Chapter 11 AD Final

What is a social convoy?

A social convoy is a group of people that provides support and companionship throughout an individual's life.

What are the three broad aspects underlying adult friendships?

1. Affective or emotional basis: The emotional support and care shared between friends. 2. Shared or communal nature: Activities and interests that friends engage in together. 3. Sociability and compatibility: The degree to which friends enjoy each other's company and share similar values.

Why are friends important to older adults?

Older adults tend to have fewer relationships than younger adults, making friendships crucial for emotional support and social engagement.

What motivates social contact in older adults?

Social contact is motivated by goals such as emotional support, social interaction, and the desire for companionship.

How do close friends influence our perceptions of threat?

Close friends can provide emotional support and reassurance, which can reduce feelings of threat and anxiety in stressful situations.

How do men's and women's same-gender friendships differ?

Men's friendships often focus on shared activities and competition, while women's friendships typically emphasize emotional sharing and support.

What characterizes friendships between men and women?

Friendships between men and women can involve a mix of emotional support and shared activities, but may also face challenges due to societal expectations and gender norms.

What characterizes interracial friendships?

Interracial friendships often involve navigating cultural differences and can provide unique perspectives and experiences, but may also face societal challenges.

What are the three components of love identified by Sternberg?

1. Intimacy: Emotional closeness and connection. 2. Passion: Physical attraction and sexual desire. 3. Commitment: The decision to maintain the relationship over time.

What is assortative mating?

Assortative mating is the tendency for individuals to pair with others who have similar characteristics, such as interests, values, and backgrounds.

What percentage of both men and women regret having hookup sex?

A significant percentage of both men and women report regretting casual sex, although the exact percentage can vary by study.

What are risk factors for relationship violence?

Risk factors include a history of abuse, substance abuse, and socioeconomic stressors, among others.

What is battered spouse syndrome?

Battered spouse syndrome is a psychological condition that can develop in individuals who are victims of prolonged domestic violence.

How common is relationship aggression in the U.S.?

Relationship aggression is a significant issue in the U.S., affecting many individuals across various demographics.

What is filial obligation?

Filial obligation refers to the cultural expectation that children will care for their aging parents when necessary.

What are common trends in marriage?

Common trends include later marriage ages, increased cohabitation, and a rise in child-free couples.

What factors influence marital success?

Factors include effective communication, shared values, and the ability to adapt to stress and change.

What is the vulnerability-stress-adaptation model?

This model suggests that marital satisfaction is influenced by individual vulnerabilities, external stressors, and the couple's ability to adapt.

What are characteristics of single parents?

Single parents often face unique challenges such as financial strain, time management issues, and the need for social support.

What are the advantages of being child-free?

Advantages include greater financial freedom, more personal time, and the ability to focus on career and personal goals.

What is the role of grandparents?

Grandparents often provide emotional support, caregiving, and a sense of family continuity for their grandchildren.

What are current trends in divorce and remarriage?

Trends include increasing rates of divorce, variations in remarriage rates across different demographics, and changing societal attitudes towards marriage.