Patient ID

what does the 2020 National Patient Safety Goals from The Joint Commission require?

that nurses use at least two patient identifiers when giving medications

what ant be used as identifiers?

Room number or physical location

how to check patient identity

1. Check the wristband first.

2. Ask the patient (if possible) to say their name and birthdate out loud.

examples of patient identifiers that can be used

• patient’s full name

• Identification number

• Medical record number (MRN)

• Date of birth

what are patient identifier compared to?

eMAR/MAR (electronic or paper medication administration record)

scanning the bracelet is an ____

an extra step—it does not replace the need for verbal and visual confirmation of two identifiers

even if you see the patient often, what should you do?

ask them ID questions every single time

what to do if patient is unconscious or confused

look at arm band and compare it to their records chart

when asking for DOB, what should always be clarified before continuing?

the exact month of birth (if they express DOB numerically)

• different ways to express birth dates in different countries

how to protect patient privacy

pull before curtain or close doors to the room

why do we always explain our actions to patients before we do them?

• provides rationale

• increases knowledge

• promotes patient engagement

• reduces anxiety