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AR Camera Generation
Argentina has Gen 3 coverage using a black Google car.
AR License Plates
White plates with a blue bar at the top, or older black plates with a central black dot. Only Argentina has the black dot.
AR Red-on-White Chevrons
Argentina uniquely uses chevrons that are white signs with red arrows. No other country in the Americas does this.
AR Kilometre Markers
Typically white with a black strip showing the road number. RN = national highway, RP = provincial highway.
AR Road Lines
Argentina features dashed white, double yellow, or mixed middle road lines.
AR Common Pole Types
Round concrete poles with three electricity lines in alternating pattern are very common. Doubled concrete poles and wooden A-frame poles are also found.
AR Guardrail Reflectors
Yellow and red reflectors on guardrails, also seen in Uruguay but with different support structure.
AR Typical Landscape
Wide, flat, treeless and desolate spaces are common across Argentina, especially in the central regions.
AR Language
Spanish is spoken, not Portuguese.
AR Architecture
Northwestern Argentina (e.g., Jujuy, Salta) features red brick buildings similar to Bolivia.
AR Pampas Region
Large grassy plains with few trees, typical of Buenos Aires, La Pampa.
AR Misiones Province
Known for its distinct deep red soil.
AR Western Mountains
Far western Argentina has mountainous terrain. Look for Andes-style formations.
BR Camera Generation
Brazil has Gen 3 coverage with a white car that may have a stubby antenna with a diagonal coil, and Gen 4 coverage with blue, white, or white with blue stripe cars.
BR Language
Portuguese is the official language, making Brazil unique in South America where other countries use Spanish.
BR License Plates
White plates were used until 2018, after which a white plate with a blue stripe on top is standard. Red plates are used for commercial vehicles.
BR Chevrons
Brazil uses yellow-on-black chevrons, which are inverted compared to most of South America.
BR Road Lines
Double yellow middle lines with white outer lines are common. Dashed yellow lines are also seen.
BR Soil Color
Brazil often features distinct red soil, varying from light pink in Mato Grosso to deep maroon near the Paraná river. The soil is generally not red in the northeast or much of Rio Grande do Sul.
BR Common Poles
Brazil frequently uses ladder-style poles with rectangular shapes and small holes near the top. Round concrete poles are common in the south.
BR Water Tanks
Blue Fortlev water tanks are often visible on Brazilian rooftops, a helpful residential clue.
BR Roof Style
Orange tiled roofs are widespread in Brazil.
BR Satellite Dishes
Transparent satellite dishes are unique and frequently seen in Brazil.
BR Language Markers
Words ending in -ão, use of nh instead of ñ, and ch instead of ll all indicate Portuguese and thus Brazil.
BR Amazon Region
Dense rainforest, unpaved roads, and bright green lush vegetation. Found in states like Amazonas, Acre, Roraima.
BR Caatinga
Northeastern Brazil (e.g., Ceará) features dry, shrub-filled landscapes and succulents. Distinct in dry season and deceptively green in rainy seasons.
BR Southern Pines
Paraná pines with umbrella-shaped branches are found in Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.
BR Red Soil in Piauí
Many roads in Piauí have red gravel shoulders, even in Gen 4 tarmac areas.
BR Highways
São Paulo has the highest density of divided highways in Brazil.
BR Cobblestone Roads
Common in northeast Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul.
BR Hexagonal Tiles
More frequent in Santa Catarina and Minas Gerais.
BR Area Codes
Two-digit codes on signs and shopfronts can help identify the state. Each state has a known DDD prefix.
BR Pole IDs
States like Bahia and Pernambuco use yellow pole paint with a black code. Paraná often has painted street names on poles.
BR Insulators
Varied by state. For example, 'lollipop' insulators in Rio Grande do Norte, 'mushroom' in Santa Catarina, 'spool' in Rio and Espírito Santo.
CL Camera Generation
Gen 3: white car (plain or with black section); Gen 4: blue car.
CL Road Lines
All white (most common) or all yellow (unique to Chile, found in national parks or snowy areas).
CL Signposts
Square concrete poles with indents and slots at the top of road signs.
CL License Plates
White for regular vehicles; orange for commercial vehicles.
CL Bollards
Spanish-style: white front reflector, yellow-orange rear reflector.
CL Bridges
Often painted red.
CL Northern Geography
Atacama Desert: no vegetation, barren terrain.
CL Central Geography
Santiago area: dry hills, scattered vegetation.
CL Southern Geography
Forested and rainy with pines and monkey puzzle trees.
CO License Plates
Yellow plates used for nearly all vehicles, very distinctive.
CO Camera Generation
Gen 3 black car with stubby antenna; Gen 4 white/silver cars.
CO Signposts
White metal posts with a distinct cross formation on the back.
CO Kilometre Markers
Green or stone markers; often labeled with 'Pr'.
CO Poles
Concrete with black/yellow or black/orange stripes; octagonal shapes appear.
CO Fences
Painted or sharpened wooden posts, unique to Colombia.
CO Sidewalks
Common reddish decorative tile patterns.
CO Landscapes
Llanos in the east (flat grassland); mountains in the west; La Guajira desert in the north.
EC License Plates
White, in both short and long formats. Taxis use orange bars.
EC Camera Generation
Gen 3 white car with stubby antenna; Gen 4 white pickup (no antenna).
EC Camera Quality
Known as 'Shitcam': brownish colors and circular blur.
EC Bollards
Round with red stripes, or flat with red reflectors.
EC Poles
Ladder poles with many indents - unique to Ecuador.
EC Guardrails
Frequently uses double guardrails.
EC Chevron Spam
Curves often have many chevrons.
EC Signbacks
Teal blue back of road signs (unique).
EC Landscape
Andes through center, flat Amazon east, dry west coast.
PE License Plates
White or yellow plates; taxis = yellow top + white bottom.
PE Camera Generation
Gen 3: black/white cars; Gen 4 also used.
PE Signposts
Black-and-white (zebra) striped posts - unique to Peru.
PE Bollards
Triangular concrete, often red/yellow painted.
PE Guardrails
Black outside with yellow inside stripes.
PE Poles
Concrete or wood with black/yellow painted bottoms.
PE Bridges
Commonly painted orange.
PE Geography
West = dry desert, Center = Andes, East = jungle.
UY Camera Generation
Gen 3 black car, no antenna.
UY License Plates
Plain white with black characters.
UY Road Lines
Triple yellow-white-yellow lines (unique).
UY Signposts
Thick wooden painted white with back notches.
UY Bollards
White with yellow side.
UY Poles
Trident poles with 3 insulators, also round/square poles.
UY Guardrails
Same reflector colors as Argentina, but different support shape.
UY Geography
Gently hilly grasslands, red soil, cattle-heavy rural scenes.
BO Camera Generation
Gen 3 only, white car with no antenna.
BO License Plates
White with blue text (often blurred).
BO Architecture
Red brick, unfinished buildings are common.
BO Signposts
Bulky white square posts.
BO Guardrails
Yellow stripe on outside (opposite of Peru).
BO Poles
Curvy wooden poles in east, concrete round poles elsewhere.
BO Traditional Dress
Polleras, bowler hats, colorful shawls.
BO Political Clues
MAS/Evo graffiti and blue-white-black painted objects.
BO Geography
Altiplano = flat highland plateau, Andes = tall mountains, East = tropical lowlands.