AP Government: The American Presidency and Federal Bureaucracy

Flashcards covering vocabulary and key concepts from the AP Government unit on the Executive Branch and Federal Bureaucracy.

Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.

Enumerated Powers

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution.

Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but necessary for the government to function.

State of the Union Address

An annual address delivered by the President to Congress outlining the condition of the country.

Executive Privilege

The right of the President to keep certain communications private.

War Powers Resolution

A law intended to limit the President's ability to engage in military action without Congressional approval.

Impeachment

The process by which a sitting President can be charged with misconduct.

Bully Pulpit

A public office or position of authority that provides an opportunity to speak out on issues.

Honeymoon Period

The initial period after an election when a President’s popularity is at its peak.

Patronage System

The practice of giving government jobs to political supporters.

Pendleton Act

Legislation that established the merit system for federal employment.

Iron Triangle

A stable, mutually beneficial relationship between government agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees.

Bureaucratic Discretion

The ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional intentions.

Independent Regulatory Agencies

Agencies created by Congress to regulate specific areas of the economy.

The Hatch Act

A federal law that restricts political activities of government employees.