8-5.1 The Structure of the Atom

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4 Terms

1

The Nucleus

  • The central part of an atom.

  • Composed of protons and neutrons.

  • Contains most of an atom's mass

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2

Proton

  • Positively charged particles.

  • Help make up the nucleus of the atom.

  • Equal to the atomic number of the atom.

  • Contribute to the atomic mass.

  • Equal to the number of electrons.

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3

Neutron

  • Neutral particles; have no electrical charge.

  • Help make up the nucleus of the atom.

  • Contribute to the atomic mass.

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4

Electron

  • Negatively charged particles.

  • Found outside the nucleus of the atom.

  • Move so rapidly around the nucleus that they create an electron cloud.

  • Mass is insignificant when compared to protons and neutrons.

  • Equal to the number of protons.

  • Involved in the formation of chemical bonds.

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