Chinese remainder theorem proof

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Chinese Remainder Theorem formula

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Uniqueness 1

Suppose that x and y are both solutions to all the congruences.

As x and y give the same remainder when divided by ni,

their difference xy is a multiple of each ni.

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Uniqueness 2

As the ni are pairwise coprime, their product N also divides xy,

and thus x and y are congruent modulo N

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Uniqueness 3

If x and y are supposed to be non-negative and less than N (as in the first statement of the theorem), then their difference may be a multiple of N only if x = y.

(0 is a multiple of every integer)

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Existence using Lagrange Interpolation 1

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Existence using Lagrange Interpolation 2

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Existence using Lagrange Interpolation 3

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Existence using Lagrange Interpolation 4

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