Cultural Diversity and Social Values - Vocabulary Flashcards (Video Notes)

Flashcards covering key terms from the lecture notes on culture, heritage, identity, and social concepts.

Heritage

The cultural traditions, beliefs, and artifacts passed down through generations.

Tradition

A customary practice or belief that is passed down within a culture.

Custom

A usual practice followed by people in a culture; a particular habit or ritual.

Ritual

A ceremony or sequence of actions performed according to a prescribed order.

Festival

A public celebration or event featuring activities, performances, and festivities.

Belief

A conviction or idea that someone holds to be true, often related to religion or spirituality.

Diversity

The variety of cultures, languages, and life experiences within a society.

Ceremony

A formal act or ritual, such as an opening or wedding ceremony.

Value

A principle or standard of behavior considered important, often moral or ethical.

Folklore

Traditional beliefs, stories, and customs of a community, often passed by oral tradition.

Assimilation

The process of adopting another culture's norms and blending in with it.

Cultural appropriation

The taking of cultural elements by another culture in a way that can be disrespectful or inappropriate.

Ethnocentrism

The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.

Multiculturalism

A stance or policy that recognizes and promotes cultural diversity within a society.

Cultural identity

The sense of belonging to a particular culture, including language, customs, and values.

Heritage site

A location recognized for its cultural, historical, or natural significance.

Cultural erosion

The loss or gradual disappearance of a culture or its practices.

Intangible heritage

Non-physical cultural heritage, such as songs, dances, rituals, and crafts.

Intercultural communication

Exchange and understanding between people from different cultures.

Preservation

The act of protecting and maintaining cultural or historical sites and practices.

Norms

Social rules and expectations about behavior in a group or society.

Taboo

A socially prohibited topic or behavior.

Collectivism

A cultural value that emphasizes the group over the individual.

Oral tradition

The passing down of stories and knowledge by spoken word.

Cultural exchange

The sharing of cultural ideas and practices between people or groups.

Cultural lag

A mismatch between a culture’s norms/technology and its material culture.

Subculture

A smaller cultural group within a larger society with its own norms and values.

Cultural relativism

The principle that beliefs and practices should be understood in their own cultural context.

Stereotype

An oversimplified and generalized belief about a group.

Cultural assimilation

The process of adopting another culture’s norms and practices.

Cultural clash

Conflict that arises when cultures with different values interact.

Transcultural

Across or involving several different cultures.

Acculturation

The process of cultural change and adaptation when cultures come into contact for an extended period.

Cultural homogenization

The process by which diverse cultures become more similar due to global influences.

Culture shock

Disorientation or discomfort when experiencing a culture different from one’s own.

Cultural resilience

The ability of a culture to endure and adapt in the face of change or adversity.

Artistic expression

The use of art to convey ideas, emotions, or messages.

Folkloric tradition

Traditional customs and stories passed down within a culture, often tied to folk art and performances.

Ritualistic

Relating to or having the characteristics of rituals.

Cultural enrichment

The process of enhancing a culture by gaining new art, knowledge, or experiences.

Social inequality

Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, or status in a society.

Marginalized

Treated as insignificant and pushed to the margins of society.

Social cohesion

The bonds that hold a community together and promote solidarity.

Discrimination

Unfair treatment of people based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion.

Prejudice

A preconceived opinion about someone or something, often based on stereotypes.

Social mobility

The movement of individuals or groups within a society based on factors like education and income.

Civic engagement

Participation in activities that contribute to the community and public life.

Social welfare

Government programs that provide assistance to those in need.

Disenfranchised

Denied rights or privileges, especially the right to vote.

Social justice

Fair and just relations within a society, including equal rights and opportunities.

Societal shift

A fundamental change in the structure or values of society.

Grassroots movement

A political or social movement driven by ordinary people at the local level.

Community engagement

Involvement and participation of people in community activities.

Socioeconomic status

A measure of a person’s or family’s economic and social position relative to others.

Social reform

Efforts to improve society, often through policy changes.

Community

A group of people living in the same area or sharing a common interest.

Society

The aggregate of people living together in a community or nation.

Relationship

A connection or association between people or things.

Charity

An organization that helps those in need; an act of giving to others.

Volunteer

A person who freely offers to take part in an activity or cause.

Support

Assistance or help given to someone or something.

Rule

A prescribed guideline or principle.

Equality

The state of being equal in status, rights, or opportunities.

Respect

A feeling of admiration and due regard for others.

Right

A moral or legal entitlement.

Responsibility

The duty to deal with something or to take care of someone.

Law

A system of rules recognized and enforced by a country or community.

Crime

An illegal activity or wrongdoing.

Poverty

The state of being very poor.

Homeless

Without a home or permanent residence.

Culture

The beliefs, customs, arts, and social behavior of a particular group.

Tradition

A practice or custom passed down through generations.

Event

An occurrence or happening.

Public

Open to and accessible by all; relating to the general population.

Friendship

A close, trusted relationship between people.

Sibling

A brother or sister.

Extended family

Relatives beyond the immediate family.

Close-knit

Very close and supportive as a group.

Upbringing

The way a child is raised, including values and behavior learned.

Generation gap

The difference in attitudes and experiences between generations.

Parenting

The act of raising and guiding a child’s development.

Household chores

Domestic tasks done around the home.

Strict

Demanding obedience; severe in standards.

Trust

Firm belief in the reliability or honesty of someone.

Fall out (with)

To have a disagreement or stop being friends.

Get along (with)

To have a friendly or harmonious relationship.

Supportive

Providing encouragement and help.

Bond

A strong connection or attachment between people.

Loyal

Showing firm and constant support or allegiance.

Confide (in)

To tell someone a secret, trusting them to keep it.

Reliable

Dependable and trustworthy.

Get together

To meet or gather socially.

Overprotective

Excessively protective of someone.

Quarrel

A heated argument or disagreement.