AP Human Geo: Chapter 6 Vocab

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Culture

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34 Terms

1

Culture

A concept that encompasses the social normalities of behavior, food, belief systems, attitudes, and knowledge of a particular region, race, or ethnicity.

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2

Cultural Trait

A single identifiable trait in a culture.

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3

Artifacts

An object made by a human in a past culture.

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4

Sociofacts

The organizations and structures of a culture that define social behavior.

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5

Mentifacts

Abstract concepts such as values that cultures share.

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6

Popular Culture

A set of beliefs, objects, goods, and values that a culture commonly has or practices.

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7

Traditional Culture

A set of blended values, beliefs, objects, goods, and beliefs that has been passed down from generation to generation over a long period of time that a culture practices.

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8

Cultural Norms

A set of behaviors and beliefs that members of a culture commonly share.

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9

Ethnocentrism

Evaluation of other cultures based on the perspective of your own culture.

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10

Cultural Relativism

The concept that cultures cannot be measured by a universal set of standards.

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11

Cultural Landscape

A place that evolves over time through layers of cultural history.

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12

Identity

A sense of knowing who or what someone is.

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13

Sequent Occupance

Successive societies all leave their imprints on a place, eventually creating a cumulative society.

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14

Ethnicity

Belonging to a group of people who share a common place of origin, race, and/or ancestry.

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15

Ethnic Neighborhoods

Geographic areas determined by their status as a cultural enclave.

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16

Traditional Architecture

Architecture inherited by a region's cultural heritage.

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17

Post-Modern Architecture

Architecture that was a reactionary antithesis to Modernism.

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18

Religion

The belief and worship of a higher power/powers.

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19

Pilgrimage

A journey of a pilgrim to a sacred place or site.

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20

Language

A system of communication used by humans using their vocal chords. Multiple of these exist.

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21

Toponym

The name of a place.

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22

Gendered Spaces

Areas that are socially constructed to identify with a specific gender or social construct.

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23

Gender Identity

A person's sense of identification with the social construct of gender.

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24

Safe Spaces

Areas where a person can experience life without being discriminated against, harassed, and where they are believed.

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25

Gentrification

A process of economic change and investment in a previously uninvested neighborhood.

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26

Third Place

Any area where people meet for joy or camaraderie which is not home or work.

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27

Sense of Place

A way to define how people feel and associate with a physical location.

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28

Placemaking

Using local assets to create a location that encourages overall wellbeing and sense of community.

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29

Dialects

A subset of language that is only spoken in a specific region or area, rather than overall.

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30

Adherents

Someone who supports an idea, organization, or party.

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31

Denominations

Sects of religions whose belief systems vary at microscopic levels.

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32

Sect

A group of people who have slightly varying beliefs from a larger belief system.

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33

Centripetal Force

An attitude that enhances support for the government.

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34

Centrifugal Force

Forces that divide a state or region.

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