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What happens to epithelial cells during keratinization?
They mature as they move from the base to the outer surface
What fills the cells during keratinization to create a protective outer layer?
Tough keratin
Which is a major function of keratinization?
Shielding tissues from dehydration and pathogens
What happens to the outer layer of keratinized cells?
They shed as dead cells (“slough”)
Which is a protective function of the oral mucosa?
Protects tissues using cilia-like action
Which is a secretory function of the oral mucosa?
Produces saliva within the mouth
Which is an absorptive function of oral mucosa?
Takes in nutrients when needed
Which category of oral mucosa is found on the gingiva and hard palate?
Masticatory type of mucosa
Which category is the largest and usually non-keratinized?
Lining type of mucosa
Which category includes the taste buds on the dorsum tongue?
Specialized type of mucosa
What are the 3 categories of the oral mucous membrane?
Masticatory, lining, and specialized
Which is a function of saliva during eating?
Assists in chewing food
Which describes saliva acting as a solvent?
Helps dissolve food items
Which digestive role does saliva perform?
Helps digest carbohydrates
Which lubrication function does saliva provide?
Lubricates food and mouth
What does it mean when saliva acts as a buffer?
Helps neutralize oral acids
Which antimicrobial role does saliva perform?
Slows growth of some bacteria