Science, Technology, Society and Human Flourishing Review

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Science, Technology, Society, and Human Flourishing lecture.

Science

A system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method to solve problems or understand nature.

Technology

The application of scientific knowledge to produce services, materials, tools, and machines aimed at solving real-world problems.

Society

A group of people organized in a way that makes decisions and shares work, often characterized by common interests and cultures.

STS Cycle

Study of how social, political, and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation.

Scientific Revolution

Period from 1543 to 1687 that significantly changed the understanding of science as an intellectual activity and body of knowledge.

Chinampa

A floating garden used by the Aztecs for agricultural purposes.

Antispasmodics

Medications used by the Aztecs to prevent muscle spasms.

Mayan Calendar

Consists of a 260-day Sacred Round and a 365-day Vague Year.

Quipu

A system of knotted ropes used by the Inca to keep records.

Ibn Sina

A pioneer in experimental medicine known for conducting clinical trials.

Human Flourishing

A state characterized by positive emotions, psychological functioning, and social functioning.

Indigenous Science

Traditional knowledge used by indigenous people, guided by culture and community values.

Heidegger’s View on Technology

Techology is a way of revealing that is closely linked to our practices and institutions.

Poiesis

The ancient Greek concept referring to the act of bringing something out of concealment.

Calculative Thinking

A technical kind of thought where information is gathered and used for specific purposes.

Meditative Thinking

A method allowing nature to reveal itself without the use of force.

Hindu-Arabic Numeral System

A numeral system introduced by Brahmagupta, now used universally.

Ayurveda

Traditional medicine that originated in India before 2500 BC.