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Is the UK a constitutional monarchy?
Yes
What is a monarch?
Head of state
What is the role of the king in the UK’s constitutional monarchy?
Notionally the king has the right to govern, but in reality he has a largely ceremonial power.
The king reigns but he does not rule. He can advise and warn the Prime Minister.
Real power lies with “His Majesty’s Government” and the cabinet (executive) and the House of Commons and the House of Lords (legislature)
The Kings roles
Is the head of the executive, the legislature and judiciary.
commander in chief of the armed forces
supreme governor of the church of england
head of the commonwealth (head of state in 15 of irs 53 members)
head of the privy council, consisting of former and current cabinet ministers
what notional powers are taken by the prime minster and cabinet?
summoning/ dissolving parliament
giving the royal assent to bills passed by parliament
writing the kings speech, outlining the bills to be presented by parliament
declaring war
creating knighthoods and other honours
appointing senior C of E clergy, judges, police chief constables and diplomats
What funding does the king receive?
The Sovereign Grant
The Privy Purse
The Sovereign Grant
funded by the taxpayer
£86.3m in 2023-4
set at 12% of the income from the Crown Estate (worth about £14bn)
The Privy Purse
A personal pot of money derived from the Duchy of Lancaster estates
The kings income from the Duchy of Lancaster estate in 2023-24 was £27.4m
What profits did the royal family earn in 2023-24
£1.1bn paid to the treasury
Is the monarch out-dated or glue that holds society together?
OUT-DATED
promotes inequality within society and promotes elitism
Undemocratic
the public cannot hold them accountable as we dont vote for them so they can easily get away with abusing power as no one is holding them accountable.
holds little power
powers excercied by the prime minister
Alternative for the monarchy
have a president who is voted by the public