Infectious Disease

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29 Terms

1

Fomites

________ are reservoirs that can transmit diseases but are inanimate.

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2

Vertical Transmission

________: a disease that is passed generationally from mother to child.

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3

Horizontal Transmission

________: passed directly from a site to a victim.

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4

Outbreak

________: Sudden and unexpected emergence of a disease that affects many people but dies out quickly.

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5

Endemic

________: A disease that affects low levels of populations, such as a few cities in a country suffering from an issue.

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6

Isolation

________- remove the infected individual from the public so that the disease can no longer be transmitted from human to human.

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7

Epidemiology

________ discusses the different levels of infectiousness and helps lay out the levels for health professions to label health crisiss.

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8

Disinfection

________- clean and ________ anywhere or anything that the infected person made contact with.

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9

Pathogen

________: Organism that causes infectious disease to a host.

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10

Contagiousness

________ is huge factor in the infectiousness of a disease.

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11

Quarantine

________ can also be done by those who have yet to be infected and works to prevent anyone from being infected.

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12

Contagious

________ or a(n) ________ is a disease that is passible from human to human.

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13

Portal of Entry

________ can be through the skin, through the mouth, or through the nose when something is inhaled or ingested.

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14

Infectious diseases

________ are heavily studied across the world and this is known as Epidemiology.

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15

Disinfection

________ is especially important for Bloodborne Pathogens.

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16

Infectious Diseases

________ cause millions of death every year and can be leading causes of death.

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17

Pathogen

Organism that causes infectious disease to a host

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18

Endemic

A disease that affects low levels of populations, such as a few cities in a country suffering from an issue

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19

Epidemic

Epidemics affect large numbers of victims in a specific area, such as an entire country being afflicted with something like Polio but the disease not spreading past the borders of the area

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20

Pandemic

Pandemics have a large number of victims and affects large areas

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21

Outbreak

Sudden and unexpected emergence of a disease that affects many people but dies out quickly

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22

Notifiable Disease

Majorly infectious diseases that are considered highly dangerous to the world and must be reported to the World Health Organization

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23

Ex

Measles, Mumps, Smallpox

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24

Horizontal Transmission

passed directly from a site to a victim

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25

Vertical Transmission

a disease that is passed generationally from mother to child

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26

Isolation

remove the infected individual from the public so that the disease can no longer be transmitted from human to human

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27

Quarantine

Quarantine the victim so that they can be safely treated and overcome the disease without endangering others

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28

Disinfection

clean and disinfect anywhere or anything that the infected person made contact with

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29

Examples of Bloodborne Pathogens are things like

HIV, HBV, and HBC

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