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Dialectics
an act of refutation
Original work of Hegel
A process to bring forth change
Karl Marx got the idea from Hegel
a philosophy that explains change motion and development.
Greek noun for dialogos
the art of argumentation/refutation (dialectike techne)
from the verb dialegesthai, meaning "to enter into a conversation."
is derived from this verb as well, but in the case of Socratic dialectic the relevant Greek term is elegkhos (elenchus).
Elenchus
means testing, and since those tested by
Socratic questioning are often shown inadequate in their responses, it comes to mean refutation.
Thesis
The currently perceived truth
Starting point/status quo
Antithesis
opposing point of view
Mechanism for change (opposing group, ideas, people)
Synthesis
When thought tries to reconcile thesis with antithesis
Progress
Industrial Revolution
refers to the rapid changes in the organization of manufacturing industry that transformed countries from rural agricultural to urban industrial economies.
It began in the late 18th century in the Midlands area of England,