Bio Neural tube defects [epigenetic modification]

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7 Terms

1
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DNA methylation

addition of methyl to DNA

  1. gene repression

  2. genomic imprinting

  3. X-chromosome inactivation

2
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histone acetylation

addition of acetyl group to histones

  1. gene activation

  2. relation of chromatin structure

3
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histone methylation

addition of methyl group to histones

gene activation or repression depending on context

4
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histone phosphorylation

addition of phosphate group to histones

  1. regulation of chromatin structure

  2. gene expression

5
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histone ubiquitination

addition of ubiquitin to histones

gene activation or repression depending on context

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histone sumolyation

addition of small ubiquitin like modifier to histones

  1. regulation of chromatin structure

  2. gene expression

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noncoding RNA-mediated regulation

involvement of non-coding RNAs

  1. modulation of chromatin structure

  2. gene expression