Diversity of life: Photosynthetic organisms in the eukaryotic tree of life

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10 Terms

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autotrophic

able to acquire energy from the sun

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Green algae

The clade which gave rise to terrestrial plants

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Red algae

colour aqquired via gain of accessory pigments such as phycobilins making plastids look red.

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Euglenids

derived from animal groups which absorbed photosynthetic capabilities from green algae. regarded as plants

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Haptophytes

abundant marine algal group forming the white cliffs of dover. absorbed red algae in their ancestry

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Dinoflagellates

absorbed red algae to become a major group of algae. hiighly toxic to fish and swimmers, found on polluted coastlines

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Diatoms

Aqquired red algae

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brown algae

red algal symbionts

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Chrysophytes

a group of golden-brown algae commonly found in marine and freshwater environments, known for their silica-based cell walls and contributions to aquatic food webs.

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