Unit 1.1 - Dev. in East Asia | 1200-1450

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What is Confucianism?

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16 Terms

1

What is Confucianism?

A Chinese philosophy originating with Confucius during the Zhou Dynasty, made state ideology during the Han Dynasty, emphasizing ethics, filial piety, and hierarchical relationships.

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2

What are the five key relationships in Filial Piety?

The five key relationships are: ruler -> subject, father -> son, husband -> wife, brother -> brother, friend -> friend.

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3

What dynasty existed from 960-1279 and was known for great economic prosperity?

The Song Dynasty.

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4

What is the significance of the Grand Canal?

It caused the most populous trading area in the world and facilitated commerce and communication in China.

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5

What innovation brought significant changes to agriculture in China?

Champa rice, which is drought-resistant and cut production time in half.

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6

What does the term 'Bureaucracy' refer to in the context of Song Dynasty China?

A government system run by small groups called ministries.

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7

Which major tributary states were influenced by China?

Korea, Vietnam, Champa, and Khotan.

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8

What are the three types of Buddhism mentioned?

Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism.

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9

What is Neo-Confucianism?

An adaptation that blends Confucianism with Buddhist and Daoist ideas, significant for Song Dynasty bureaucracy.

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10

What was a major economic change during the Song Dynasty?

The implementation of a tax system to fund public projects, as opposed to requiring labor as before.

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11

What were the contributions of Chinese innovations to external trade?

Developments such as paper maps, magnetic compasses, and cargo ships enhanced trade networks across India and the Silk Road.

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12

What is the role of the Scholar Gentry Class in the Song Dynasty?

A class formed through expanded education and the merit-based civil service system.

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13

What movement resulted from the rejection of Confucianism in Vietnam?

The Viet's winning independence from China in 939.

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14

How did Buddhism arrive in China?

Buddhism arrived from India during the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang Dynasty.

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15

What characterizes the Song-style landscape paintings?

True-view landscape paintings represent natural scenery with a focus on depth and perspective.

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16

How is filial piety connected to hierarchy in Confucianism?

Filial piety reflects a hierarchical structure of relationships that emphasize respect and duty.

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