World war one and two review

What caused World War I?

Militarism and nationalism

What’s another cause of World War I?

Alliances in imperialism

Which is intense loyalty to your country and looking out for the best interest first

Nationalism

Which is when a strong nation wants to dominate other countries, politically economically or socially

Imperialism

Which is if one nation increase its military their enemy increased their military to

Militarism

Which are formal defense agreements among nations

Alliances

What triggered World War I starting

The assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary

Which countries were in the big three of the central powers alliance of World War I

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

Which countries were the initial big three of the allies alliance of World War I?

France, Russia, and Great Britain

What is total war?

Countries dedicated all resources to the war effort

Which is a new style of fighting that was developed in the western front in World War I

Trench warfare

Which is a result of trench warfare on the western front

Stalemate

What is the definition of stalemate?

Deadlock standoff

Which describe describes warfare

Soldier is going over the top rats and lice

Which describes another trench war warfare

Shell shock

Which are the ways that new technology impact in World War I

long-term destruction of land, cause massive casualties in human suffering, and help coordinate attacks and movements

Which is deliberate destruction of a group because of their ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality

Genocide

Which is one of the first modern genocides (1900s) that took place during World War I

the Armenian Genocide

Which are causes of the Armenian genocide

Was as a Muslim majority, Armenian Christian minority, and fear of Armenians might decide with the Russians

Which are effects of the Armenian genocide

Create an Armenian diaspora and attempted destruction of Armenian culture and identity

How did World War I end?

Central powers agreed to a cease-fire in 1918

How did Germany react to the terms of the treaty of Versailles?

Germany was outraged, viewing the reparations and territorial losses as unfair, which fueled political and economic instability.

What was started in article 231 of the treaty for Germany

Germany had to accept full blame for the war

Which was another term for the treaty for Germany

Pay large war reparations to the allies

What two other ally countries also felt betrayed by the treaty of Versailles

Italy and Japan

In Marxist communism, the factors of production are owned

By the people (workers/proletariats)

What happened in the March revolution

Protest over shortages of bread and fuel, the second gave up the throne, some rioters were killed

Who are the bolsheviks

Racial group of revolutionaries

Which describe the Bolshevik revolution

Over threw the provisional government

What happened after the Russian Civil War?

Russia rename the USSR, Russia becomes communist, Joseph Stalin takes over

Which is a government that controls every aspect of public and private life

Totalitarian

What was the great purge?

Stalin‘s campaign of terror

What was the major effect of the great depression?

World trade slowed

What increase during the Great Depression?

Unemployment

Fascism is a one part system that stresses

Nationalism and supremacy of the state

Which country has fascism in the 1930s

Italy, Germany, and Spain

Where did Japan invade in 1931?

Manchuria, China

Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?

Land and natural resources

In this agreement, Britain gave Sudetenland to Germany and Germany promised not to take over anywhere else

the Munich Agreement and blitzkrieg pact

Explain the agreement, Germany, and the Soviet Union made

Signed a non-aggression pact with each other other

World War II officially began on September 1, 1939 with the Nazi invasion of

Poland

Which are the big three axis countries of World War II

Germany, Italy, Japan

Which are the big three allied countries of World War II

Great Britain Russia in the US

Who were the leaders of Japan during World War II?

Hirohito and hideki Tojo

Who was the leader of Italy during World War II?

Benito Mussolini.

Who was the leader of Germany during World War II?

Adolf Hitler

Who was the leader of Great Britain during World War II?

Winston Churchill

Who were the leaders of the US during World War II?

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

Joseph Stalin

What was Hitler’s policy of Lebensraum

Policy of seizing living space for the aryan people

Who was persecuted against in Europe by Hitler?

LGBTQ plus community, people with disabilities, and Jehovah witnesses

Who else was persecuted against in Europe by Hitler

Jewish people, Romanians, Polish people and Soviets

This is Hitler’s final solution to eliminate those who he considered undesirable

The Holocaust

What was the battle of Stalingrad

Soviet surrounded German troops and trapped them in the city

Why was the battle of Stalingrad significant?

Soviet Army now chasing Nazi army back to Germany

What happened in the massacre of nanjing?

Japanese soldiers called 300,000 Chinese

Which is an impact of World War II on Japan?

Fire possibility, cities, US troops island hop to get closer to the mainland in Japan, and drop to atomic bombs on civilian cities