Chemistry Ch 1

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26 Terms

1

Matter

Is anything that has mass and occupies space

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2

Chemistry

Is the study of composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes

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3

Organic chemistry

Is the study of all chemicals containing carbon

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4

Inorganic chemistry

Is the study of chemicals that do not contain carbon

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5

Biochemistry

Is the study of processes that take place in living organisms

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6

Analytical chemistry

Is the study that focuses on the composition of matter

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7

Physical chemistry

Is the area that deals with mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change

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8

Pure chemistry

Is the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake

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9

Applied chemistry

Is research that is directed toward a practical goal or application

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10

Scientific method

A logical approach to the solution of scientific problems

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11

How many major areas of chemistry are there?

Five

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12

Macroscopic

Describes objects that are large enough to see with the unaided eye

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13

Microscopic

Describes objects that can be seen only under magnification

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14

Biotechnology

Applies science to the production of biological products or processes

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15

Pollutant

Material found in air, water, or soil that is harmful to humas or other organisms

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16

Human Genome Project

Determined the sequence of genes in human DNA

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17

Observation

Using your senses to obtain information

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18

Hypothesis

Proposed explanation for an oberservation

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19

Experiment

A procedure that is used to test a hypothesis

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20

Manipulated/ Independent variable

The variable that you change during an experiment

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21

Responding/ Dependent variable

The variable that is observed during the experiment

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22

Theory

Is a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observation

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23

Scientific law

Is a concise statement that summaries the results of many observation and experiments

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24

Two ways to demand for energy

Conserve and produce it

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25

Comunication

Exchanging ideas about science

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26

Collaboration

Several scientist working together to solve a problem

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