Adaptations of plants

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4 Terms

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xerophytes

plants that have adapted to dry environments by minimising water loss

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xerophytes adaptations

  • thick, waxy cuticle- impermeable to water(doesnt allow water past).

  • rolled leaves-reduce exposure to atmosphere.

  • sunken stomata- reduces air movement

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hydrophytes

plants that have an abundance of water

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hydrophytes adaptations

  • thin/no waxy cuticle-dont need to conserve water.

  • wide,flat leaves-increase surface area for light absorption.

  • upper/open-stomata to maximise gas exchange.