PHS

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48 Terms

1
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The printing press importance

Visual learning, collaboration, and growth of science and correct education of anatomy worldwide

2
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Hippocrates importance

Made the hippocratic oath and shifted medicine from spiritual to science

3
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Florence nightingale

established professional standards, training and reduced mortality in the Crimean war, she also founded nursing school

4
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Two medical advances from wartime

  1. Blood transfusions that saved soldiers from losing too much blood. 2. Penicillin helped with infection and survival rate

5
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Moxibustion

An old Chinese medicine that has moxa burnt to promote energy flow and lessen joint pain

6
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Artists like leonardo Da Vinci helped

medical knowledge by making accurate anatomy and drawings, revealing inner workings of the body

7
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Edward Jenner

Pioneered vaccination

8
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Joseph Lister

The father of antiseptic surgery and listerine

9
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Alexander Felming

The accidental discovery of penicillin

10
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Jonas Salk

Poliomyelitis vaccine

11
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Rene Laennec

Invented stethoscope

12
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Louis Pasteur

Pasteurization

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Wilhelm Roentgen

Discovered x-rays

14
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Christian Barnard

First successful heart transplant

15
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Ben Carson

Pioneering surgery and separating twins

16
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HMO

A network of specific specialists for cheaper

17
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PPO

Flexible with specialist but pay more

18
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Medicaid

A low-cost health coverage for low income families,children, pregnant, seniors, and disabled

19
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Co-insurance

Your share of medical cost for covered services after you pay your yearly deductible.

20
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Deductible

Amount you pay out of pocket

21
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Co-pay

Upfront fee you pay for covered health services

22
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What is workers compensation

When you get hurt on the job and they pay for it

23
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Therapeutic cluster

-Treatments by trained professionals

-Healing, rehabilitation, enhancing daily function, and managing mental health focus

24
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Diagnostic cluster

Using tests, imaging and evaluation to identify cause and symptoms in humans or machines

25
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Support cluster

Non clinical functions that help keep health care facilities running smoothly

26
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Informatics cluster

Using info to manage and analyze patient dada

27
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Biotechnology cluster

Using living cells and organisms to produce products and treating/preventing disease

28
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What is scope of practice

Defines what someone is able to do based on education

29
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Why are CEU’s important for health workers

It keeps them up to date and helps remember protocol

30
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Autocratic leadership

Leader who holds all the dicition making power

31
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Democratic leadership

Leaders involve their team in decision making

32
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Laissez-fair

Taking a step back and letting things happen on their own

33
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Carbohydrates

Main source of energy

34
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Proteins

Building and repairing tissues

35
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Lipids

Long term energy

36
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What vitamin deficiency causes scurvy

Vitamin C

37
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What vitamin deficiency causes rickets

Vitamin D

38
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A symptom of scurvy

Weakness, loss of apatite, joint/muscle pain, slight fevers

39
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A symptom of rickets

Bowed legs

40
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What specialist would treat leukemia

Hematologist- oncologist

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What specialist would treat diverticulosis

Gastroenterologist

42
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What specialist would treat heart disease

Cardiologist

43
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Broken bones

Orthopedic doctor

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Why is antiseptic important in modern day

Kills bacteria on the skin and prevented infection

45
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Why was antiseptic important in wartime

Because infection was easily passed around

46
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Why are fake nails and high heels not recommended for bedside HCW

Bacteria can get trapped under nails and high heels are more prone to have slips, falls, and injuries

47
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Anorexia Nervosa

Eating less and excessive work out

48
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Bulimia Nervosa

Binge eating then throwing it up