State Board Prep

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This uses a tesla current, has a relaxing or stimulating effect on the skin and also acts as an antiseptic.

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471 Terms

1

This uses a tesla current, has a relaxing or stimulating effect on the skin and also acts as an antiseptic.

High Frequency Machine

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2

Skin that does not produce enough oil is also known as

Alipidic Skin

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3

If we look at our skin, the layer we see is

Stratum corneum

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4

The electromagnetic radiation that we can see is

visible light

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5

Salicylic acid is a/an:

Beta Hydroxy Acid

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6

***In the salon, a disinfectant should be used

according to manufacturer’s directions

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7

The protein found in hair is called

Keratin

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8

The gland that produces sweat is the

sudoriferous gland and/or eccrine gland

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9

***A device used for sterilization by steam under pressure

Autoclave

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10

The term that describes the process by which the skin produces new cells that travel from the dermis to the epidermis is

cell renewal factor

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11

The branch of chemistry that deals with living things (current or past) and contain the element carbon

Organic chemistry

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12

***Acid balanced means the solution is balanced between this range:

4.5-5.5

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13

Being straightforward and tactful in your dealings with others is:

diplomacy

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14

***The muscular system:

covers, shapes and hold the skeletal system in place

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15

Recommending professional products for your clients to use at home:

Retailing

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16

***Also known as a “roll-off” mask:

Gommage

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17

The wavelengths used in light and color therapy are:

visible and infrared

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18

***The most commonly used solvent used in cosmetics is:

water

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19

True skin is referring to the

Dermis

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20

***The skin type where there is less sebum and the follicles appear small indicate:

dry skin type

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21

Eyes that are considered to be well-spaced apart will be

one eye width apart

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22

When working with different face shapes, the goal is to create the illusion of an oval face shape through:

corrective makeup techniques

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23

***This device uses light to detect or determine if you have a bacterial, fungal or skin condition

Wood’s lamp

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24

This fibrous protein gives the skin its strength

Collagen

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25

The part of the hair that is located below the skin’s surface is called the hair

root

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26

Lactic acid is a/an:

Alpha hydroxy acid

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27

Social security tax is paid by the

employee and employer

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28

A thin, protective mixture of oil and sweat that covers the skin is the

acid mantle

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29

A common ingredient used to prevent bacteria, fungi or other organisms from contaminating a product is a

preservative

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30

Small, unnatural cracks between the toes is an example of

fissures

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31

Two or more liquids that can be mixed together and stay mixed are said to be

miscible

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32

A substance capable of dissolving another substance is called a/an

solvent

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33

Towel warmers should be cleaned

after each client

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34

Another term for the high frequency current is the

violet current

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35

***The study of the functions and activities the organs and systems perform is called

physiology

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36

The force or pressure of an electrical current passing through a conductor is known as a/an

volt

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37

spirilla is shaped like a

corkscrew

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38

Different tissues that combine together to perform a specific function are

organs

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39

Used in the high frequency machine as a conductor of electricity

electrode

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40

treatments that do not remove tissue, but do stimulate collagen production are called:

non-ablative

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41

***actinic aging is caused by

sun damage

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42

A condition resulting in redness of the skin, caused by an increase in blood flow and blood vessel dilation

erythema

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43

This is a substance that is used to dissolve another substance

solvent

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44

An antioxidant that is also known as ascorbic acid

Vitamin C

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45

***Products that are stored in ______ containers will last longer

dark

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46

The process of building up molecules from smaller ones in which phase of metabolism

anabolism

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47

***A blister filled with a watery substance and bigger than a vesicle

bulla (similar question on my test and I believe the answer was Vesicle)

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48

Proteins are

long chains of amino acids

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49

An apparatus that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) is called a

convertor

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50

This light is less penetrating, produces germicidal effects and has the shortest wavelengths in the light spectrum

Ultraviolet

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51

A closed comedo, where the sebum is under the skin and remains white

whitehead

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52

Desincrustation and iontophoresis are both done with the

galvanic machine

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53

***The procedure of sending a mild current through a water-based solution and then into the skin is known as

iontophoresis

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54

To be effective, the solution for chemical exfoliation should have

an acid with a pH that is lower than the skin’s natural pH

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55

Atoms are the basic unit of a/an

element

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56

Highly concentrated performance ingredients made to have smaller molecular structure in order to penetrate deeper into the skin

ampoules

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57

Exposure to light rays to produce therapeutic effects on a person

light therapy

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58

Assets minus liabilities equal

net worth

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59

***Diplococci are spherical bacteria that grow in

pairs

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60

The two parts surfactant is the oil-loving end and the

hydrophilic end

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61

Most bacteria are

one-celled organisms

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62

These are unstable molecules that have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, resulting in damage to cellular metabolism systems

free radicals

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63

Found in the stratum corneum, these waxy lipid molecules act as a barrier function

ceramides

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64

A general infection affects

the entire body through the circulatory system

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65

________ is an example of a good conductor

The human body

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66

The bacteria that forms long chains resembling a string of beads is called

streptococci

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67

The direct current that has a chemical effect on the body

galvanic

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68

If a mixture does not separate upon standing, it is probably a/an:

solution

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69

Combination of many organs (skin, kidneys and liver) that work to eliminate toxins and waste products from the body is part of what system?

Excretory system

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70

When electricity flows through a water-based solution to produce a relaxing or stimulating effect, it has what kind of effect on the body?

electrochemical effect

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71

***Following a chemical exfoliation service, explain the client should:

avoid prolonged time in the sun and use sun protection immediately following the service

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72

The method of hair removal where multiple needles are inserted into the follicle in order to decompose the papilla:

electrolysis

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73

***In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?

In the direction of the hair growth

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74

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?

Secure cloth with a bandage

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75

Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks and tangles to prevent

Breaks

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76

Foreign substances in the body that provoke an immune response are called

Antigens

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77

When too many appliances are put on one circuit and operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:

Overload

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78

***A disinfectant is acceptable for use on

Non-porous tool and multi-use supplies

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79

Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark shadowed areas of the face. Which product is the best choice to correct Samantha’s facial imperfections?

Cream concealer

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80

Epidermal discoloration improves with exfoliation and

Use of product that block melanin formation

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81

Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical “butterfly pattern” is a sign of what medical condition?

Autoimmune disease

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82

What can an esthetician use to increase micro circulation in the skin?

Electric mask

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83

Which Fitzpatrick skin type requires at least an SPF of 40+?

Type I

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84

How often should the exfoliated skin that is vacuumed into a disposable filter during a microdermabrasion treatment be discarded?

After each use

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85

Why would an esthetician apply a pre-wax cleanser prior to performing a temporary hair removal treatment?

Removes dirt and oil

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86

If some disinfectant got into your eye, where would you find specific product information to guide in removing the disinfectant?

SDS

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87

***Infection control is divided into the following methods

Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

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88

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when

Non-porous tools come in contact with blood or bodily fluids

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89

Why is it dangerous to use any electrical cord with a break in it?

Can cause electrical shock

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90

During which phase of a facial should the products used be incorporated in to the client’s home-care routine?

Decrease

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91

***Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by

Dissolving the hair

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92

Neck and back strain can occur if you

Use a footstool to reach for supplies on a high shelf

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93

Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect?

Reduce the appearance of redness

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94

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the SDS and the

Labeling of products

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95

Couperouse skin conditions are also known as

Talangiectasia

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96

A form of tapotement, using a chopping movement on the back, arms or lower legs:

Hacking

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97

Substances used to plump up the skin

Injectables

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98

Corrective makeup that uses vertical lines to create a more slenderized look to make it appear more oval, would be used on a

Round face

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99

Movement where the hands are placed on each side of the arm or leg and a twisting motion against the bone is used

Friction

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100

When electrons flow from the source to a load and back to the source, it is known as a/an:

Complete circuit

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