State Board Prep

This uses a tesla current, has a relaxing or stimulating effect on the skin and also acts as an antiseptic.

High Frequency Machine

Skin that does not produce enough oil is also known as

Alipidic Skin

If we look at our skin, the layer we see is

Stratum corneum

The electromagnetic radiation that we can see is

visible light

Salicylic acid is a/an:

Beta Hydroxy Acid

***In the salon, a disinfectant should be used

according to manufacturer’s directions

The protein found in hair is called

Keratin

The gland that produces sweat is the

sudoriferous gland and/or eccrine gland

***A device used for sterilization by steam under pressure

Autoclave

The term that describes the process by which the skin produces new cells that travel from the dermis to the epidermis is

cell renewal factor

The branch of chemistry that deals with living things (current or past) and contain the element carbon

Organic chemistry

***Acid balanced means the solution is balanced between this range:

4.5-5.5

Being straightforward and tactful in your dealings with others is:

diplomacy

***The muscular system:

covers, shapes and hold the skeletal system in place

Recommending professional products for your clients to use at home:

Retailing

***Also known as a “roll-off” mask:

Gommage

The wavelengths used in light and color therapy are:

visible and infrared

***The most commonly used solvent used in cosmetics is:

water

True skin is referring to the

Dermis

***The skin type where there is less sebum and the follicles appear small indicate:

dry skin type

Eyes that are considered to be well-spaced apart will be

one eye width apart

When working with different face shapes, the goal is to create the illusion of an oval face shape through:

corrective makeup techniques

***This device uses light to detect or determine if you have a bacterial, fungal or skin condition

Wood’s lamp

This fibrous protein gives the skin its strength

Collagen

The part of the hair that is located below the skin’s surface is called the hair

root

Lactic acid is a/an:

Alpha hydroxy acid

Social security tax is paid by the

employee and employer

A thin, protective mixture of oil and sweat that covers the skin is the

acid mantle

A common ingredient used to prevent bacteria, fungi or other organisms from contaminating a product is a

preservative

Small, unnatural cracks between the toes is an example of

fissures

Two or more liquids that can be mixed together and stay mixed are said to be

miscible

A substance capable of dissolving another substance is called a/an

solvent

Towel warmers should be cleaned

after each client

Another term for the high frequency current is the

violet current

***The study of the functions and activities the organs and systems perform is called

physiology

The force or pressure of an electrical current passing through a conductor is known as a/an

volt

spirilla is shaped like a

corkscrew

Different tissues that combine together to perform a specific function are

organs

Used in the high frequency machine as a conductor of electricity

electrode

treatments that do not remove tissue, but do stimulate collagen production are called:

non-ablative

***actinic aging is caused by

sun damage

A condition resulting in redness of the skin, caused by an increase in blood flow and blood vessel dilation

erythema

This is a substance that is used to dissolve another substance

solvent

An antioxidant that is also known as ascorbic acid

Vitamin C

***Products that are stored in ______ containers will last longer

dark

The process of building up molecules from smaller ones in which phase of metabolism

anabolism

***A blister filled with a watery substance and bigger than a vesicle

bulla (similar question on my test and I believe the answer was Vesicle)

Proteins are

long chains of amino acids

An apparatus that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) is called a

convertor

This light is less penetrating, produces germicidal effects and has the shortest wavelengths in the light spectrum

Ultraviolet

A closed comedo, where the sebum is under the skin and remains white

whitehead

Desincrustation and iontophoresis are both done with the

galvanic machine

***The procedure of sending a mild current through a water-based solution and then into the skin is known as

iontophoresis

To be effective, the solution for chemical exfoliation should have

an acid with a pH that is lower than the skin’s natural pH

Atoms are the basic unit of a/an

element

Highly concentrated performance ingredients made to have smaller molecular structure in order to penetrate deeper into the skin

ampoules

Exposure to light rays to produce therapeutic effects on a person

light therapy

Assets minus liabilities equal

net worth

***Diplococci are spherical bacteria that grow in

pairs

The two parts surfactant is the oil-loving end and the

hydrophilic end

Most bacteria are

one-celled organisms

These are unstable molecules that have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, resulting in damage to cellular metabolism systems

free radicals

Found in the stratum corneum, these waxy lipid molecules act as a barrier function

ceramides

A general infection affects

the entire body through the circulatory system

________ is an example of a good conductor

The human body

The bacteria that forms long chains resembling a string of beads is called

streptococci

The direct current that has a chemical effect on the body

galvanic

If a mixture does not separate upon standing, it is probably a/an:

solution

Combination of many organs (skin, kidneys and liver) that work to eliminate toxins and waste products from the body is part of what system?

Excretory system

When electricity flows through a water-based solution to produce a relaxing or stimulating effect, it has what kind of effect on the body?

electrochemical effect

***Following a chemical exfoliation service, explain the client should:

avoid prolonged time in the sun and use sun protection immediately following the service

The method of hair removal where multiple needles are inserted into the follicle in order to decompose the papilla:

electrolysis

***In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?

In the direction of the hair growth

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?

Secure cloth with a bandage

Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks and tangles to prevent

Breaks

Foreign substances in the body that provoke an immune response are called

Antigens

When too many appliances are put on one circuit and operated at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:

Overload

***A disinfectant is acceptable for use on

Non-porous tool and multi-use supplies

Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark shadowed areas of the face. Which product is the best choice to correct Samantha’s facial imperfections?

Cream concealer

Epidermal discoloration improves with exfoliation and

Use of product that block melanin formation

Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical “butterfly pattern” is a sign of what medical condition?

Autoimmune disease

What can an esthetician use to increase micro circulation in the skin?

Electric mask

Which Fitzpatrick skin type requires at least an SPF of 40+?

Type I

How often should the exfoliated skin that is vacuumed into a disposable filter during a microdermabrasion treatment be discarded?

After each use

Why would an esthetician apply a pre-wax cleanser prior to performing a temporary hair removal treatment?

Removes dirt and oil

If some disinfectant got into your eye, where would you find specific product information to guide in removing the disinfectant?

SDS

***Infection control is divided into the following methods

Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when

Non-porous tools come in contact with blood or bodily fluids

Why is it dangerous to use any electrical cord with a break in it?

Can cause electrical shock

During which phase of a facial should the products used be incorporated in to the client’s home-care routine?

Decrease

***Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by

Dissolving the hair

Neck and back strain can occur if you

Use a footstool to reach for supplies on a high shelf

Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect?

Reduce the appearance of redness

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the SDS and the

Labeling of products

Couperouse skin conditions are also known as

Talangiectasia

A form of tapotement, using a chopping movement on the back, arms or lower legs:

Hacking

Substances used to plump up the skin

Injectables

Corrective makeup that uses vertical lines to create a more slenderized look to make it appear more oval, would be used on a

Round face

Movement where the hands are placed on each side of the arm or leg and a twisting motion against the bone is used

Friction

When electrons flow from the source to a load and back to the source, it is known as a/an:

Complete circuit