Psychological Disorders and Therapies Review

Flashcards covering key concepts related to psychological disorders and their treatments.

Dysfunction + Distress

Key components for diagnosing a disorder according to DSM-5 criteria.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Characterized by chronic, free-floating worry.

Phobia

An intense, specific fear of a situation or object.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Disorder involving obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (rituals).

Major Depressive Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

Bipolar Disorder

A mood disorder marked by cycles of depression and mania.

Schizophrenia

A severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Therapy focused on changing thoughts and behaviors.

Psychoanalysis

Therapy that explores unconscious conflicts and childhood roots.

Humanistic Therapy

Client-centered therapy that emphasizes active listening and unconditional positive regard.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy method involving gradual exposure and relaxation for phobias.

Counterconditioning

Replaces a fear response with a positive response.

SSRI

A class of drugs used to treat depression.

Lithium

A medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder.