Internet Protocols

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4 Terms

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TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Transport layer protocol.

Connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable transmission of data over a network. A connection needs to be established through a 3 way handshake between client and server before transmitting data.

Delivery is slower but more reliable as confirmation is required each time data is sent.
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UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
Transport layer protocol.

Connectionless protocol responsible for transmission of data over a network.

Delivery is faster but unreliable as data is sent without requiring confirmation on arrival.
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HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
Application layer protocol.

Protocol used for communication between web browsers and web servers. It allows the transfer of hypertext, which includes text, images, videos, and other resources, over the internet.

Foundation of the World Wide Web and enables the retrieval and display of web pages.
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SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
Application layer protocol.

Protocol that enables transmission of email between mail servers over the Internet.

It ensures that the email is properly formatted, addressed, and delivered to the intended recipient's mailbox.