Ap Psych Quiz 14

This is the syndrome marked by a significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior

Psychological Disorder

This term means unable to deal with the happenings of regular day-to-day life

Maladaptive Behavior

How were mentally-ill patients tested before the 1800s?

Beaten, Caged, Chained, and Bled

Who first advocated for the better treatment of mentally-ill patients in the 18th century?

Phillippe Pinel

What is the term or acronym for the manual that contains the names, symptoms, known causes, and treatments for psychology disorders?

DSM

Which edition do we currently use?

5th

What four roles does the DSM provide to psychologists and psychiatrists?

Opens for research, Provides treatment, Proves a definition of label, Symptoms

What is the criticism of the DSM, besides the fact that it is too broad?

It labels people

Which study provides some evidence that labeling a person (I.e., labeling them based on a psychological disorder) changes one’s perception of that person

Rosenhand Study

This type of disorder is distressing, persistent anxiety, or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

Anxiety Disorder

This disorder continuously and inexplicably makes patients feel tense and uneasy for 6 months or more

General Anxiety Disorder

This disorder includes sudden episodes of intense dread, including minutes-long with heat palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, or choking sensations

Panic Attack

This disorder involves intense and irrational fear or a specific object or situation

Phobia

This disorder is the intense fear of being srutinized by others, avoid speaking up or going out, and will sweat or tremble when doing so

Social Anxiety

This disorder is the fear or avoidance of places where one has felt a loss of control or panic

Agoraphobia

This disorder causes one to be troubled by repetition or thoughts that interfere with everyday living and cause distress

OCD

This disorder has lingering memories, nightmares, and other symptoms for weeks after a threatening or uncontrollable event

PTSD

This is a positive growth from surviving terminal illness and appreciating life more and changing priorities

Post-traumatic growth

This is a set of disorders characterized by prolonged helplessnes, lethargy, or switching between said symptoms and bouts of hyperactivity, and wild optimism

Mood Disorder

This is the disorder that is characterized by prolonged helplessness and lethargy

Depression

This is the disorder that is characterized by hyperactivity and wild optimism

Manic-Depression

This is the disorder characterized by showing signs of the five major signals of depression for more than two weeks

Major Depressive Disorder

Provide one of the two cognitive phenomena that can predispose one to, or prolong depressive episodes

Rumination

This is a disorder in which general physical symptoms, like nausea, headaches, dizziness, etc., affect the body but have no apparent physical causes

Somatic Symptom Disorder

This is a disorder in which specific physical symptoms, such as the inability to hear, see, or move a body part, manifest themselves without a physical cause or explanation

Conversion Disorder

This is a disorder in which the person has a deep fear or dread of severe illness each time the experience normal, mild physical ailments such as a sore throat or runny nose

Illness Anxiety Disorder

This is a disorder in which the person suffers from a split with reality

Scizophrenia

This is a split from reality in which a person hears, sees, feels, etc. stimuli that are not actually there

Hallucinations

This is a split from reality in which a person maintains false perceptions or beliefs that are often grandiose or persecutory in nature

Delusions

This is the form of schizophrenia in which symptoms manifest themselves slowly over time

Chronic Schizophrenia

This is the form of schizophrenia in which symptoms onset suddenly

Acute Schizophrenia

This is the belief that one does not experience schizophrenic symptoms wholly or incompletely, but rather made exude a varying range of symptoms and symptom intensities

Schizophrenia Spectrum

These disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings (I.e., people feel like they are not or were not themselves)

Dissociative Dissorders

This is a disorder in which two or more distinct identities are said to alternate control of the person’s behavior

Dissociative Identity Disorder

This is a disorder characterized by inflexible and enduring patterns of behavior that impair social functioning

Personality Disorder

This is a disorder that consists of a lack of conscience or wrongdoing, even towards family and friends, as well as a near-complete lack of empathy

Antisocial Personality Disorder

This is an eating disorder in which one diets and exercises to the point of an unhealthy low body weight

Anorexia Nervosa

This is an eating disorder characterized by cycles of binge eating and purging food

Bulimia Nervose

These are neurological disorders characterized by an abnormality in the development of the Brian such as intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, or communication and speech disorders

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

These are neurological disorders characterized by the degradation of neurological functioning such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, and Parkinson’s disease

Neurocognitive Disorders

This is a legal tactic in which the defendant and their attorney attempt to claim temporary or permanent psychological disorder that results in a defendant committing a crime; these defendants and their attorneys often seek psychological remediation instead of prison time

Insanity Defense