AP World History Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections

zambos

mixed indigious and african ancestory

hacienda system

natives got money and bought products from their owners

joint stock companies

owned by investors who sought stock or shares in them

price revolution

the high rate of inflation or general rises in prices in the 16th and early 17th century

commericial revolution

the transformation to a trade based economy using gold and silver

mercantilism

an economic system that increased government control of the economy through high tariffs and established colonies

mulattoes

european and african ancestory

ashkenazi jews

jews from central and eastern europe

criollos

europeans born in america

vicerorys

people used ti administrate and represent the spanish crown

audiencias

royal courts; courts appointed by the king

creoles

born in america of spanish orgin

santeria

the way of the saints

vodun

spirit or deity

candomble

dance to honor the gods

encomenders

landowners

engenhos

sugar plantations in Brazil

galleons

spanish ships

conquistadores

spanish soliders

mercantilism

the selling of many goofds out of the country to maximize gold and silver into the country, and buying as few into the country to minizise the flow of metals out of the country

hispaniola

an island now occupied by hsti and domincan republic

encomienda

a system used to gain acess gold and other recosiurces of the americas

castas

mixed race ancestiry

mestizos

european and indigious ancestory

metacoms war

king philips warl apart of english colonist using underhanded tactices tro take control of north america

price henry the navigator

1394-1450 the first european monarch to sponsor seafaring expositions established an observatory nd school of naifator in sarges

bathomenw diaz

sailed around the southern tip of africa, rthe caoe of good hopechritopher columbus

christopher columbus

creditied for discovering the new world

vasco da gama

landed farther in india in 1498 to claim territory as poertugak; the first navel expedition and opening an commerical sea route

ferdinand magellan

a giuy who had a governemtns ponsored vouage who eventually died on a voyage in rhe philipinese islands in 1522; his fleet made it across the world, proving earth coukd be circumnavigated

henry hudson

an explorer sent by the dutch to explore the east coast of north america

yenlyan pugachev

a leader of a major peasant uprising in Russia during the 18th century, known for claiming to be the legitimate heir to the Russian throne and challenging the authority of the government.

ana nzinga

the ruler of ndongo; anagolan queen who fought prtguerse colonier by pretending to accept critstianty while secretly partnering with the dutch, their enenmy

jacques cartier

french explorer who daied from the atlantic ocean to st. lawarnce river. he didnt find a new route but did claim a part of canada for france

samuel de champlain

1609-1616 a explorer known for eealizarion of knowin about the valkyble good and rich resources avalible in the americas for no need to go beyound asia

ndongo

south central african state

matamba

africsn state in modern angola; long resisted portugese colonation attrmed

joghn cabot

an explorer sent by the ing to look for thre northwestern passage for england but found the newfoundland

mexico city

capital of new spain, built on aztec ruins of teochituab

treaty of tordesillas

1494 trety where spain and pportugal didivded the americas

northwest passage

rute through or ariund north america that would lead to east asia and plercious trade in speices and luxury goods

quebec

1608 town founded by the french that was rich in furs and other natural recources

new france

french colony in noth america around only 70,000 perople

omani european rivalry

the reason for chritopher columbus search for new routes

new amsterdam

a community from dutch known as modern day nyc and flourished due to major river

new spain

after the defeat in the aztexs it was a spanish colony with mexico city as the capital

asante empirw

established in the gold coadt anong akan people ettled in kushmasi dominated by the oyoka clam amany people linked under osei tutu

manila

a spanihs commerical center

pueblo revolt

native america n revolt against the cpanish, explelled the spanish over 210 yers. soaiun took an accomdationg aprocach after

maratha empire

a south asian imperial power that exsisted from 1674-1919 another example of revellion aainst imperial power

pugachev rebllion

a rellion that caused catherine the great to increase her oppresion for oeasants in return for nobrl help to avoid future revolts

fronde

a french rebllion from mazarines attempt to increase yale revenue louis xiv distrusted the state and tuend to absikutism

kingdom of the kongo

colglomeratin of several village alliances, participated actively in trading, most centralized in the batu kingdoms ruled until undermined by portuguese slave traders