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zambos
mixed indigious and african ancestory
hacienda system
natives got money and bought products from their owners
joint stock companies
owned by investors who sought stock or shares in them
price revolution
the high rate of inflation or general rises in prices in the 16th and early 17th century
commericial revolution
the transformation to a trade based economy using gold and silver
mercantilism
an economic system that increased government control of the economy through high tariffs and established colonies
mulattoes
european and african ancestory
ashkenazi jews
jews from central and eastern europe
criollos
europeans born in america
vicerorys
people used ti administrate and represent the spanish crown
audiencias
royal courts; courts appointed by the king
creoles
born in america of spanish orgin
santeria
the way of the saints
vodun
spirit or deity
candomble
dance to honor the gods
encomenders
landowners
engenhos
sugar plantations in Brazil
galleons
spanish ships
conquistadores
spanish soliders
mercantilism
the selling of many goofds out of the country to maximize gold and silver into the country, and buying as few into the country to minizise the flow of metals out of the country
hispaniola
an island now occupied by hsti and domincan republic
encomienda
a system used to gain acess gold and other recosiurces of the americas
castas
mixed race ancestiry
mestizos
european and indigious ancestory
metacoms war
king philips warl apart of english colonist using underhanded tactices tro take control of north america
price henry the navigator
1394-1450 the first european monarch to sponsor seafaring expositions established an observatory nd school of naifator in sarges
bathomenw diaz
sailed around the southern tip of africa, rthe caoe of good hopechritopher columbus
christopher columbus
creditied for discovering the new world
vasco da gama
landed farther in india in 1498 to claim territory as poertugak; the first navel expedition and opening an commerical sea route
ferdinand magellan
a giuy who had a governemtns ponsored vouage who eventually died on a voyage in rhe philipinese islands in 1522; his fleet made it across the world, proving earth coukd be circumnavigated
henry hudson
an explorer sent by the dutch to explore the east coast of north america
yenlyan pugachev
a leader of a major peasant uprising in Russia during the 18th century, known for claiming to be the legitimate heir to the Russian throne and challenging the authority of the government.
ana nzinga
the ruler of ndongo; anagolan queen who fought prtguerse colonier by pretending to accept critstianty while secretly partnering with the dutch, their enenmy
jacques cartier
french explorer who daied from the atlantic ocean to st. lawarnce river. he didnt find a new route but did claim a part of canada for france
samuel de champlain
1609-1616 a explorer known for eealizarion of knowin about the valkyble good and rich resources avalible in the americas for no need to go beyound asia
ndongo
south central african state
matamba
africsn state in modern angola; long resisted portugese colonation attrmed
joghn cabot
an explorer sent by the ing to look for thre northwestern passage for england but found the newfoundland
mexico city
capital of new spain, built on aztec ruins of teochituab
treaty of tordesillas
1494 trety where spain and pportugal didivded the americas
northwest passage
rute through or ariund north america that would lead to east asia and plercious trade in speices and luxury goods
quebec
1608 town founded by the french that was rich in furs and other natural recources
new france
french colony in noth america around only 70,000 perople
omani european rivalry
the reason for chritopher columbus search for new routes
new amsterdam
a community from dutch known as modern day nyc and flourished due to major river
new spain
after the defeat in the aztexs it was a spanish colony with mexico city as the capital
asante empirw
established in the gold coadt anong akan people ettled in kushmasi dominated by the oyoka clam amany people linked under osei tutu
manila
a spanihs commerical center
pueblo revolt
native america n revolt against the cpanish, explelled the spanish over 210 yers. soaiun took an accomdationg aprocach after
maratha empire
a south asian imperial power that exsisted from 1674-1919 another example of revellion aainst imperial power
pugachev rebllion
a rellion that caused catherine the great to increase her oppresion for oeasants in return for nobrl help to avoid future revolts
fronde
a french rebllion from mazarines attempt to increase yale revenue louis xiv distrusted the state and tuend to absikutism
kingdom of the kongo
colglomeratin of several village alliances, participated actively in trading, most centralized in the batu kingdoms ruled until undermined by portuguese slave traders
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