Nuclear Energy

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19 Terms

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Energy

E = mc² the E stands for?

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Mass

E = mc² the m stands for?

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Speed of light

E = mc² the c stands for?

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Shows a control rod

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Shows a fuel rod

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Shows the moderator

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Moderator's function

Slow down neutrons to increase fission

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Fuel rod's function

Where fission of U-235 occurs producing heat

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Control rod's function

Blocks neutrons to slow or stop fission from occuring

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Fission

Splits the atomic nuclei

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Fusion

Joins atomic nuclei together

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Breeder reactor

Fission reactor that turns non-fissionable isotopes into fissionable isotopes

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Critical mass

Having enough fissionable atoms close enough together for the chain reaction to occur

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Chain reaction

When the 3 neutrons released from fission cause 3 more atoms to fission again and again

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Fission bomb is set off when

Subcritical masses are pushed together to form critical mass

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Fusion occurs under conditions of

High temperature and pressure

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Why its hard to start fusion

Because atomic nuclei repel each other

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Enriching uranium

Separating fissionable U-235 out of a mixture of uranium isotopes

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Sulfur

Burning coal with this in it cause acid rain