uncertainty and error analysis

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17 Terms

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Uncertainty

Something that is doubtful and lacking

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Error

Wrong or a mistake

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TRUE or FALSE?

In an analysis there is always a degree of uncertainty

FALSE

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TRUE or FALSE?

In measurement ther is always a degree of uncertainty.

TRUE

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TRUE or FALSE?

Physical measurements are never exact.

TRUE

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Precision

Refers to how close or consistent the independent measurements of the same quantity are to one another.

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Accuracy

Refers to a closeness of a measurement to the expected value of a physical quantity.

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Random errors

Refers to unpredictable or inevitable changes during data measurement.

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How to reduce random errors?

By increasing the number of trials

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Systematic errors

Comes from the measuring instrument or in the design of the experiment

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Another way to estimate errors from multiple measurements of a physical quantity is to determine the?

Variance

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Percent difference

It is a measure of how far apart the different measurer values are from each other

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Percent difference

It is an indication of precision

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Percent error

It is calculated

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Percent error formula

Measured value - accepted value all over accepted value X 100

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Percent difference formula

X1 - X2 all over X1 + X2 all over 2 X 100

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What is the topic?

uncertainty and error analysis