Speech Language Pathology - Disorders and Treatment

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts discussed in the lecture on speech-language pathology, specifically regarding disorders, treatments, and special considerations.

Electrolarynx

A device used by individuals who have had their larynx removed to produce speech by generating sound electronically.

Total Laryngectomy

A surgical procedure where the entire larynx is removed, often requiring the use of a tracheoesophageal prosthesis (TEP) for speech.

TEP Valve (Transesophageal Prosthesis)

A one-way valve placed during a total laryngectomy to allow air to flow from the trachea to the esophagus, enabling articulate speech.

Vocal Hygiene

Practices that support healthy voice use and prevent voice disorders, including resting the voice and staying hydrated.

Tracheostomy

An incision made in the trachea to allow air passage, often used in patients with severe respiratory issues.

Multicultural Considerations

Factors that must be taken into account regarding cultural differences, particularly in treatment and assessment in speech-language pathology.

Surgical Resection

The removal of tissue, often tumors, as part of the treatment plan for head and neck cancer.

HPV Tumors

Tumors caused by the human papillomavirus, which may influence treatment decisions such as the necessity of radiation.

Esophageal Speech

A method of speech production in which air is swallowed and then released to create sound, used primarily by individuals who have had a laryngectomy.

Passive Valve

A one-way valve used in tracheostomy care that allows air in during inhalation and diverts it for speech during exhalation.

Acoustic Measures

Quantitative measurements of voice quality, including jitter, shimmer, and the signal-to-noise ratio utilized in voice assessment.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences in communication styles and treatment preferences in speech-language pathology.

Chemotherapy

A type of cancer treatment using drugs to destroy cancer cells, which may not be viable for some patients depending on their health status.