Market size: total level of sales of all producers within a market.
Market growth: percentage change in the total size of a market (volume or value) over a period of time.
Ease of entry: lack of barriers for the establishment of new competitors in a market.
Homogeneous products: goods that are physically identical or viewed as identical by consumers.
Segmentation: dividing a market into distinct groups of consumers who share common tastes and requirements.
Target marketing: focusing marketing activity on particular segments of the market.
Mass marketing: selling to the whole market using a standardized product and the same marketing activities.
Consumer good: tangible physical product marketed to end users (consumers).
Consumer service: intangible provision of an activity to end users (consumers).
Market orientation: outward-looking approach basing product decisions on consumer demand, as established by market research.
Product orientation: inward-looking approach that focuses on making products that can be made or have been made for a long time and then trying to sell them.
Social (societal) marketing considers not only the demands of consumers but also the effects on all members of the public (“society”) involved in some way when firms meet these demands.
Market share: percentage of sales in the total market sold by one business.
Market leadership: when a business has the highest market share of all firms that operate in that market.