________: suponga que si hay una falla en el mercado cuando no la hay.
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Elefantes blancos
________: aquellas infraestructuras que son de poca utilidad para los ciudadanos o que no funcionan en absoluto, problemas gubernamentales que no resuelven un problema público.
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comison
________: Asumir que no hay ninguna falla en el mercado cuando si hay.
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Fallos del gobierno
________: por omisión, por comisión y por mala intervención.
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Mala intervención
________: cuando se identifica correctamente una falla del mercado, pero la capacidad institucional o técnica de los responsables de la formulación de políticas no mejora la eficiencia en el sentido del pareto.
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Óptimo de pareto
________: No es posible mejorar la situación de un individuo sin empeorar la de otro.
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Políticas
Las ________ se entienden como una declaración de intenciones, una declaración de objetivos.
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Bienes no excluyentes
________: cuando no es posible impedir el acceso a quienes no lo pagan.
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Politicas publicas
________: decisiones gubernamentales que incorporan la opinión, la participación, la corresponsabilidad y el dinero.
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Estado políticas
________: acciones plasmadas en la constitución con preceptos claros que trascienden los períodos de gestión gubernamental.
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Rival consumo
Las características de los bienes: ________ y un consumo inigualable.
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There are 4 causes of systematic incapacity in the state, which are
limited information, limited control of private companies, limited control of bureaucracy and limitations imposed by political processes
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The characteristics of goods
Rival consumption and unrival consumption
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Unrivalled consumption
when someone else's consumption is used by one person, but cannot be used by another person at the same time
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Change in equilibrium
between public and private provision, when there is an assessment of costs
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Pure goods
not exclusive and not rival
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Impure goods
their consumption is partly rival
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Excluding goods
An individual can be prevented from consuming it if they do not pay for it
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Non-exclusive goods
when it is not possible to prevent access to those who do not pay for it
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Optimal pareto
It is not possible to improve the situation of one individual without worsening that of another
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Public goods
they arise because there are some goods that are not supplied by the market
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Incomplete markets
private markets do not adequately provide a good or service
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Capital market and insurance
the private market does not provide insurance, which is why the government starts up after inadequacy
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Information faults
incomplete information or perfect information
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Unemployment, inflation and imbalance
market imbalance
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Rational choice theory
contribution of the social or private interests of the public private sectors, they have biases or beliefs that lead to the discarding of relevant information
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Government failures
by omission, by commission and misintervention
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Default
Assume that there is no fault when in the market when there is one
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Commission
assume that if there is a failure in the market when there is none
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Bad intervention
when a market failure is correctly identified, but the institutional or technical capacity of policymakers does not improve efficiency in the sense of pareto
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White elephants
those infrastructures that are of little use to citizens or that do not work at all, government problems that do not solve a public problem
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State policies
actions embodied in the constitution with clear precepts that transcend periods of government management
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Government policies
permanent actions that are implemented by branches and administrative powers
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Its features are in
three-tier plans, it has a distinctive stamp and can be discretionary
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Public policies
government decisions that incorporate opinion, participation, co-responsibility and money
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Example
guaranteeing your rights
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Teoria de la eleccion racional
Aporte de los intereses sociales o particulares de los servidores publicos, tiene sesgos o creencia que los llevan a desechar informacion
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Politicas de estado
acciones plasmadas en la cosntitucion con preceptos plaros que trascienden periodos de gestion de gobienro
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Politicas de gobierno: acciones permanentes que se incrementan por ramas y competencias administrativas
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