Politicas publicas

Comisión

: suponga que si hay una falla en el mercado cuando no la hay.

Elefantes blancos

: aquellas infraestructuras que son de poca utilidad para los ciudadanos o que no funcionan en absoluto, problemas gubernamentales que no resuelven un problema público.

Comisión

: suponga que si hay una falla en el mercado cuando no la hay.

Elefantes blancos

: aquellas infraestructuras que son de poca utilidad para los ciudadanos o que no funcionan en absoluto, problemas gubernamentales que no resuelven un problema público.

comison

: Asumir que no hay ninguna falla en el mercado cuando si hay.

Fallos del gobierno

: por omisión, por comisión y por mala intervención.

Mala intervención

: cuando se identifica correctamente una falla del mercado, pero la capacidad institucional o técnica de los responsables de la formulación de políticas no mejora la eficiencia en el sentido del pareto.

Óptimo de pareto

: No es posible mejorar la situación de un individuo sin empeorar la de otro.

Políticas

Las se entienden como una declaración de intenciones, una declaración de objetivos.

Bienes no excluyentes

: cuando no es posible impedir el acceso a quienes no lo pagan.

Politicas publicas

: decisiones gubernamentales que incorporan la opinión, la participación, la corresponsabilidad y el dinero.

Estado políticas

: acciones plasmadas en la constitución con preceptos claros que trascienden los períodos de gestión gubernamental.

Rival consumo

Las características de los bienes: y un consumo inigualable.

There are 4 causes of systematic incapacity in the state, which are

limited information, limited control of private companies, limited control of bureaucracy and limitations imposed by political processes

The characteristics of goods

Rival consumption and unrival consumption

Unrivalled consumption

when someone else's consumption is used by one person, but cannot be used by another person at the same time

Change in equilibrium

between public and private provision, when there is an assessment of costs

Pure goods

not exclusive and not rival

Impure goods

their consumption is partly rival

Excluding goods

An individual can be prevented from consuming it if they do not pay for it

Non-exclusive goods

when it is not possible to prevent access to those who do not pay for it

Optimal pareto

It is not possible to improve the situation of one individual without worsening that of another

Public goods

they arise because there are some goods that are not supplied by the market

Incomplete markets

private markets do not adequately provide a good or service

Capital market and insurance

the private market does not provide insurance, which is why the government starts up after inadequacy

Information faults

incomplete information or perfect information

Unemployment, inflation and imbalance

market imbalance

Rational choice theory

contribution of the social or private interests of the public private sectors, they have biases or beliefs that lead to the discarding of relevant information

Government failures

by omission, by commission and misintervention

Default

Assume that there is no fault when in the market when there is one

Commission

assume that if there is a failure in the market when there is none

Bad intervention

when a market failure is correctly identified, but the institutional or technical capacity of policymakers does not improve efficiency in the sense of pareto

White elephants

those infrastructures that are of little use to citizens or that do not work at all, government problems that do not solve a public problem

State policies

actions embodied in the constitution with clear precepts that transcend periods of government management

Government policies

permanent actions that are implemented by branches and administrative powers

Its features are in

three-tier plans, it has a distinctive stamp and can be discretionary

Public policies

government decisions that incorporate opinion, participation, co-responsibility and money

Example

guaranteeing your rights

Teoria de la eleccion racional

Aporte de los intereses sociales o particulares de los servidores publicos, tiene sesgos o creencia que los llevan a desechar informacion

Politicas de estado

acciones plasmadas en la cosntitucion con preceptos plaros que trascienden periodos de gestion de gobienro

Politicas de gobierno: acciones permanentes que se incrementan por ramas y competencias administrativas