2.1.2 Baldwin's Conquest of Edessa 1097

Why did Baldwin of Boulogne and Tancred leave the main crusading army in September 1097

To travel through Cilica on their way to Antioch and attempt to gain land for themselves

What caused conflict between Baldwin and Tancred in Cilicia

Baldwin removed Tancred’s banners from Tarsus and replaced them with his own, asserting control

What happened at Mamistra between Baldwin and Tancred

They fought over control of the town, marking the first instance of fighting between crusader armies

Why did Baldwin turn east toward Edessa

To avoid further conflict with Tancred and to find territory of his own

How did Baldwin become ruler of Edessa

He was adopted by Toros and became heir; after Toros was murdered, Baldwin took control

What did Baldwin’s rule of Edessa signify about his priorities

His chief priority was personal power and land acquisition, not completing the crusade to Jerusalem

How did Baldwin’s departure affect the main crusading army

Baldwin's departure weakened the main army's leadership and cohesion, as he was a key figure in their strategy and diplomatic efforts.

How did Baldwin support his brother Godfrey’s campaign

He sent 50,000 gold bezants from Edessa to fund the march to Jerusalem

What unintended strategic benefit did Baldwin’s control of Edessa provide

It delayed the Muslim army led by Kerbogha, allowing the Crusaders more time to prepare for their siege of Antioch

How did Baldwin’s actions both harm and help the First Crusade

He weakened unity by leaving the main army but helped indirectly by funding Godfrey and delaying enemy forces