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the Mexican revolution (1910-1920)
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Porfiriato
The time period when Porfirio Díaz was president, and Mexico was in a dictatorship.
Porfirio Díaz
President of Mexico for over 30 years. He was a dictator, pushed for modernization at the expense of political liberties.
What did the leaders of the Mexican revolution aim for?
the stop of the dictatorship, land reforms, fairer life for the farming class and native people.
why did the Mexican Revolution last so long?
because of the struggles for power and the constant shifting of that power.
Francisco Madero
overthrew Díaz and became president for a short while before he was assassinated
Huerta
third president, was a general in the Mexican army. came to be president by coup. dictator, executed madero
Carranza
fourth president, important leader of the rev. along with madero. organized resistance to the Huerta usurpation. was overthrown three years after becoming president.
Emiliano Zapata
mexican rev. leader who fought for land reforms and rights for the poor
operated the south
Pancho Villa
leader of the rev. and the guerrilla.
key figure in the fight against díaz and Huerta.
operated in the north
what led to the revolution?
lack of land reforms, dictatorship, natives and poor farmers not treated well by the system
zimmerman telegram
1917
from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S.
result of the Mexican revolution
became a constitutional republic, better worker rights, transformation of Mexico
1917 constitution
gave more power to the president, land reforms, new labour laws, restrictions on the church