Spanish Tenses

Present Perfect (has or have done)

He, Has, Ha, Hemos, Han + past participle

Present Perfect Subjunctive (Has/have done w/ subjunctive)

Haya, Hayas, Haya, Hayamos, Hayan (Subjunctive form) + past participle

Past Perfect/ Pluscuamperfecto (had done something, what occurred before)

Había, Habías, Había, Habíamos, Habían (imperfect) + past participle

Future tense (will)

Add ending to infinitive, é, ás, á, emos, án

Future Perfect (what will happen in the future)

Habré, Habrás, Habrá, Habremos, Habrán (future tense to haber) + past participle

Conditional Tense (would do/would happen)

add to infinitive, ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

Conditional Perfect- to talk about actions that would have occurred, but didn’t

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían, + past participle

past subjunctive -the subjunctive when referring to the past

add ending to Ellos form of preterite w/ dropped “ron”

ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran

Si Clauses- en event upon which another condition depends

Si, (past subjunctive), (conditional)

Nosotros Commands - English “lets”

Formed by present subjunctive nosotros form

Present Subjunctive

go to yo, drop o add opposite ending

ar: e, es, e, emos, en

er/ir: a, as, a, amos, an

decir

dir

hacer

har

poder

podr

poner

pondr

querer

querr

saber

sabr

salir

saldr

tener

tendr

venir

vendr

hay

habrá