Science 4th Quarter

4th Quarterly Exam

Intraspecific

Interspecific

Intraspecific

Interspecific

What are the 2 kinds of interaction?

Intraspecific

produced, occurring, or existing within a species or between individuals of a single species. (what type of interaction?)

Interspecific

existing or occurring between different species. (what type of interaction?)

mutualism

a give and take relationship

Parasitism

host

parasite - endoparasite → inside the body of the host

- ectoparasite → outside the body of the host

one organism is benefited while the other is harmed or affected

niche

way of life

1. Bees

2. Termites

3. Ants

give at least one example of an intraspecific animal

1. mosquito

2. tick

3. flea

4. head lice

5. STD = sexually transmitted disease

6. dandruff

give at least one example of an animal that is an ectoparasite (outside the body)

Worms (Helminthes)

give at least one example of an animal that is an endoparasite (inside the body)

Platyhelminthes

what do you call a flatworm?

Ascaris

what do you call a roundworm?

tapeworm

give one example of a flatworm

150 segments

50,000 eggs

how many segments and eggs can a tapeworm have?

Commensalism

1 benefited 1 not affected

1. tree - spiderweb

2. remora fish - shark

3. barnacles - crab

give at least one example of commensalism

Predation

1 benefited → predator

1 killed/eaten → prey

1. lion - deer

2. cat - snake

3. fox - rabbit

4. spider - fly

5. prayer mantis (female) - prayer mantis (male)

give at least one example of predation

Aristotle

who is the father of biology?

Carolus Linnaeus

who is the father of taxonomy?

1. Archaebacteria - under kingdom monera

2. Eubacteria - under kingdom monera

3. Protista

4. Fungi

5. Plantae

6. Animalia

What is the 6 kingdom scheme?

K - Kingdom

P - Phylum

C - Class

O - Order

F - Family

G - Genus

S - species

What is “Kings Play Chess On Fine Green Squares”?

any 10 in the paper 😘

name 10 animal scientific name

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order - Carnivora

Family - Ursidae

Genus - Ursus

species - horriblis

Do the data or classification of a bear

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primata

Family - Homonidae

Genus - Homo

species - sapien

Do the data or classification of a human

Kingdom Archaebacteria

• Unicellular

• No cell wall

• Prokaryotic

• RNA based

Kingdom Eubacteria

• Unicellular

• Prokaryotic

• Cell walls

• Colonial or Filamentous

Kingdom Protista

Animal Like:

• Unicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Heterotrophic

• Motile

Plant Like:

• Unicellular

• Eukaryotic

• Autotrophic

a. Photosynthetic

b. Chemotrophic

Kingdom Fungi

• Eukaryotic

• Uni or multi-cellular

• Cell walls

• Autotrophic

• Decomposers

Kingdom Plantae

• Eukaryotic

• Multicellular

• Autotrophic

• Cell walls

Kingdom Animalia

• Eukaryotic

• Multicellular

• Heterotrophs

• No cell wall

• complex and highly organized

Say at least 1 - 3 characteristic for each kingdom

to help us understand the diversity of life, we need a system of biological classification that names and orders living organisms in a logical manner

why do we need to classify the species?

in my opinion, a food chain is where we only start with one animal and meaning only one connection among all animals states while in food web there are multiple animals that all have a connection whether one gets eaten, one eats it, or both.

difference between food chain and food web?