Grade 11 Bio Unit 1
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16 Terms
Name 9 Characteristics of living things
All living things…
Grow/reproduce (make more cells)
Are made of cells
Consume/use energy (ATP)
Extange gasses with environment
Respond to stimuli
Store genetic information in DNA and/or RNA
Maintain homeostasis - steady internal conditions
Made of carbon based molecule
Evolve and adapt to enviorment
Autotrophic
Produces its own food from photosynthesis
Heterotrophic
Gets is energy from other living things, cannot produce its own food
Unicellular
A singled cells organism
Multicellular
An organism with multiple cells
3 ways of determining how closely species are related
Anatomical Evidence
Your body parts
Physiological Evidence
How does something work
DNA Evidence
Compare DNA sequences
Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic
Has Cell wall
Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Asexual reproduction
Unicellular
Live in extreme environments
Eubacteria
Prokaryotic
Has Cell wall
Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Asexual reproduction
Unicellular
Protista
Eukaryotic
Can have cell wall
Can be either multi or unicellular
Both sexual and asexual reproduction
Autotrophicor Heterotrophic
Types:
Protozoa (animal like)
Algae (plant like)
Slime mold (fungi like)
Fungi
Eukaryotic
Cell wall
Multiple cellular typically
Typically sexual reproduction
Heterotrophic
Animalia
Eukaryotic
No cell wall
Multicellular
Mostly sexual reproduction
Heterotrophic
Typical motile at some point in life
Plantae
Eukaryotic
Cell wall
Multicellular
Mostly sexual reproduction
Autotrophic
Prokaryotic Cell
Small, 1 - 100 micrometers
No necleus, DNA just floats around
Cell division: No mitosis or Meiosis
Unicellular
Missing mitochondria and other organells
Eukaryotic
Big, 100-1000 micrometers
Has nucleus and multiple chromosomes
Cell division by Mitosis and Meiosis
Multicellular
Typical organells
Classification
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Binomial nomeclature
Two name naming system (genus species)
Note 
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