cellular structure and function

chloroplast

where photosynthesis takes place

thylakoid

where light-dependent reactions happen

chlorophyll molecules

why electrons are lost and have to be replaced

split

water does this in light-dependent reactions

NADPH and ATP

by the end of the light-dependent reactions, this is produced

hydrogen

ions that build up on the inside of the thylakoid

starch

how excess storage is formed

electron transport chain

final stage of cellular respiration

ATP synthase

a special channel protein

carbon dioxide and water

reactants in the chemical formula for photosynthesis

glucose and oxygen

products in the chemical formula for photosynthesis

carbon dioxide

what light independent reactions use in photsynthesis

carbohydrates

what light independent reactions make

stroma

where light independent reactions happen

none

byproduct light independent reactions

water and light

what light-dependent reactions use

ATP and NADPH

what light-dependent reactions make

thylakoid membrane

where light-dependent reactions happen

oxygen

byproduct of light-dependent reactions

oxygen and carbohydrates (glucose sugar)

reactants of cellular respiration

carbon dioxide and water and energy (ATP)

products of cellular respiration

glucose

what glycolysis uses

pyruvic acid, ATP and NADH

what glycolysis makes

cytoplasm

where glycolysis happens

pyruvic acid

what the krebs cycle uses

NADH, ATP and FADH2 and CO2

what the kreb cycle makes

matrix of the mitochondria

where the krebs cycle happens

02, NADH, and FADH2

what electron transport uses

energy in the form of ATP and water

what electron transport makes

inner membrane space of the mitochondria

where electron transport happnes

photosynthesis and cellular respiration

processes that regulate energy conversion, have oxygen, glucose, energy, carbon dioxide and water

photosynthesis only

converts sun’s energy and carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, used to provide energy TO both consumers and producers, and “deposits” energy and removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. happens in plants, algae and some bacteria

cellular respiration only

converts food into usable cellular energy with the help of oxygen, used to convert food into ATP BY both producers and consumers, “withdraws” energy and puts carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. happens in nearly all organisms: plants, animals, fungi, protists, and most bacteria.