Unit 3A Notes: Through The War of 1812

Election of 1800

A significant turning point in American history that marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties.

Jefferson's Goals

Jefferson aimed to reverse Federalist policies by reducing the size and cost of the national government.

Agrarian Republic

Jefferson's vision of America as a nation focused on agriculture, protecting liberty and promoting widespread property ownership.

Louisiana Purchase

The acquisition of territory from France in 1803 that doubled the size of the USA for $15 million.

Elastic Clause

A constitutional provision that Jefferson used to justify the Louisiana Purchase despite his strict interpretation of the Constitution.

Embargo of 1807

A ban on all US trade with England and France ordered by Jefferson, which ultimately harmed the US economy more than those countries.

War Hawks

Congressmen who advocated for war with Britain to defend American honor during the lead-up to the War of 1812.

Treaty of Ghent

The agreement that ended the War of 1812 in 1814, restoring pre-war boundaries but not addressing trade rights.

Era of Good Feelings

A period of nationalism and political unity in America following the War of 1812, marked by the decline of the Federalist Party.

American System

An economic plan proposed by Henry Clay to unify the economies of the North, South, and West through protective tariffs, internal improvements, and a national bank.

Monroe Doctrine

A foreign policy statement warning European nations against further colonization in the Western Hemisphere, asserting US influence in the region.

Sectionalism

The growing divide between the North and South over issues like slavery and government roles, highlighted by Missouri's statehood application.

Nationalism

A sense of pride and unity among Americans that surged after the War of 1812, leading to increased national identity.

John Marshall

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who strengthened the power of the national government through landmark decisions.

Internal Improvements

Investments in infrastructure, such as roads and canals, aimed at facilitating trade and linking different regions of the country.