Christian practices

what is morality

The ability to know right from wrong

what is moral absolutism

always following the rules no matter what. right and wrong always stays the same

what is moral relativism

the idea that moral standards are not absolute and can vary based on culture or individual preference.

what is the golden rule

• do unto others as you would like to be done unto others

• the kingdom of God

what is agape

selfness, unconditional love

What is forgiveness

• Christianity is religion of forgiveness, Jesus said father forgave them

what does treasures on earth and in heaven mean

Good deeds have spiritual value which is revealed after death

what is diversity of Christianity

The variety of beliefs, practices, and traditions among the many denominations within Christianity reflects different interpretations of faith and scripture.

• 2.4 B Christians in 197 countries

• The first major division was Great Schism in the 11th century, as the Orthodox and roman catholic churches split

• The protestant reformation happened when Henry VII established the church of England

what is the roman church

The largest Christian denomination, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is led by the Pope wh,o gains authority from descending from Jesus and emphasises the sacraments and tradition.

priests can’t get married or have kids and are all men

what is the anglican church

A branch of Christianity that originated from the Church of England, it embraces both Catholic and Protestant traditions, led by the archbishop of canterbury, very liberal with their beliefs, and they allow women to be priests, have kids, and be married

what are non-conformist churches and chapels

churches that do not fully agree with Anglican church, men and women can be priests and have families. they have no central leader, the bible is a major source of authority

what is the role of the local church

• provide a place of worship

• help benefit their community → soup kitchens, food banks, coffee mornings, foodbanks, youth clubs, childcare, charity sales, club organizations such as brownies

what is individual worship

Personal, private devotion and prayer, often involving reflection, meditation, and connection with God, outside of communal gatherings → does not follow a set pattern

what is informal worship

A style of worship that is less structured and more spontaneous, allowing for personal expression and emotional connection. It often includes contemporary music, informal settings, and active participation from attendees. The Holy Spirit is usually the main focus of the service, guiding worshippers in their experience.

what is liturgical worship

A formal style of worship characterized by structured rituals, ceremonies, and a prescribed order of service. It often includes set prayers, hymns, and readings from scripture, aiming to engage the congregation in a communal experience.

what is the difference between roman Catholics and orthodox worship with sacraments verus protestant and Anglican churches

Rc and O believe in 7 sacraments, whilst P and Ac recognise just 2 - baptism and eucharist, the only two things Jesus did in his life

what does eucharist mean

Eucharist refers to the Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine are consecrated and consumed, symbolising the body and blood of Christ.

what does sacraments mean

Sacraments are sacred rites recognised as important means of grace in Christianity, typically involving rituals that signify the presence of God and the believer's relationship with Him. They are visible signs of invisible grace, instituted by Christ.

what are extemporaneous prayers

Extemporaneous prayers are spontaneous, unscripted prayers that are expressed in the moment, reflecting a person's personal thoughts and feelings to God, rather than following a set formula.

what are communal prayers

Communal prayers are collective prayers offered by a group of individuals, often during worship services or gatherings, intended to foster unity and shared faith among participants. This usually happens on a sunday

what are set prayers

Set prayers are formal, pre-written prayers recited by individuals or communities, often used in religious services or personal devotion, to convey specific intentions or expressions of faith.

What are informal prayers

Informal prayers are casual and personal communications with God, often not adhering to any specific structure or style. They allow individuals to express their thoughts, feelings, and requests in a more relaxed manner.

What are the social and communal functions of churches

Churches serve as centres for community gatherings, providing a space for worship, social support, and shared activities.

Jesus taught that we have a duty to others and God → help the 3 million people living on £2 a day resulting in hunger being the biggest cause of death in the world

what are foodbanks

Food banks are charitable organisations that provide free food to individuals and families in need, often relying on donations and community support to alleviate hunger and food insecurity.

the trussells trust is a up charity that helps people suffering from poverty (following Christian principles)

what is the salvation army

• The Salvation Army is a Christian charitable organisation that offers various social services, including food assistance, shelter, and disaster relief, focusing on helping those in need and promoting spiritual well-being.

• They also help the elderly by providing education and residential care.

• They fight sexual exploitation and human trafficking.

what is the housing justice charity

The housing justice charity is an organisation focused on addressing homelessness and housing inequality, advocating for affordable housing and providing support services to vulnerable individuals and families.

• they also campaign for better housing in the uk and create projects to build homes for people

what is social justice

Promoting a fair society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity - equal access to rights

what is tear fund

- Tearfund is a Christian relief and development agency that works alongside local churches and communities to alleviate poverty, respond to disasters, and promote social justice.

• applies the idea of unconditional love to the world

what is reconciliation

Reconciliation is the process of restoring relationships and promoting healing after conflict or division, emphasising forgiveness and understanding between parties (through God)

What is the world council of churches

An ecumenical fellowship of Christian churches aiming to promote unity and cooperation in addressing social justice issues and global challenges. (catholic churches dont parcipate as full members.)

what is inter faith dialogue

• Many different religions joining together to promote unity

• inter faith Wales aim education

what is persecution of Christians

Persecution of Christians refers to the systematic mistreatment and oppression of individuals who identify as Christians, often due to their beliefs, practices, or affiliations. This can involve social discrimination, legal penalties, violence, and even death in severe cases. (French priest killed for being Christian)