2nd Year History Christmas Test

What was the major cause of the Great Famine in Ireland from 1845 to 1850?

The failure of the potato crop due to potato blight (Phytophthora infestans).

What was the death toll attributed to the Great Famine in Ireland?

Approximately 1 million people died due to starvation and disease.

What was the peak year of the Great Famine?

1847, also known as Black '47.

What key social issue exacerbated the effects of the Great Famine in Ireland?

Deep-seated issues of poverty and reliance on the potato as a primary food source.

Which British official is notable for his role in famine relief policies during the Great Famine?

Charles Trevelyan, who was criticized for his approach.

What significant act was passed in 1829, largely due to the efforts of Daniel O'Connell?

The Catholic Emancipation Act, which removed restrictions on Catholics.

What was the primary effect of the Great Famine on emigration patterns from Ireland?

More than 1 million people emigrated, primarily to the United States, Canada, and Australia.

What did Daniel O'Connell advocate for in relation to Irish governance?

Home rule, advocating for an independent legislative body for Ireland.

What was the impact of the famine on changes in agricultural practices in Ireland?

It led to diversification in agriculture to prevent reliance on a single crop.

How did the Great Famine influence international awareness of famine relief?

It prompted discussions about humanitarian assistance and the establishment of frameworks for international aid.