Textual aids

Linear Text

Needs to be read in the beginning to the end to make the text sense

Non- Linear text

Non sequential

Textual aids

Tools that support and allow readers to understand complex concepts

Graphic organizers

visual representation that helps organize information in a structured way

Concept map

visual representation that illustrates the relationships between different concepts

Flow chart

shows the steps in a process or system using different shapes and arrows

Venn diagram

show relationships between different sets of items or concepts

Charts graphs

used to represent numerical data, trends, and comparisons in a clear and concise manner

Bar graphs

uses rectangular bars to represent data

Pie chart

circular chart divided into slices, where each slice represents a proportion of the whole

Line graph

s commonly drawn to show information that changes over time

Timeline

displays events in chronological order, from the earliest to the latest

Table

systematic arrangement of data in rows and columns, allowing for easy comparison and organization of information

Map

visual representation of an area, showing geographic features, landmarks, and sometimes data related to those features