Honors Civics - Vocabulary - Chapter 7: The Executive Branch

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Electoral College

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31 Terms

1

Electoral College

a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president

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2

elector

person appointed to vote in presidential elections for major candidates

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3

executive order

a rule or commands that has the force of law

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4

pardon

a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment

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5

reprieve

an order to delay a person’s punishment until a higher court can hear the case

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6

amnesty

a pardon to a group of people

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7

display

to put in plain view

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8

outcome

the result of an action or event

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9

require

to have a need for or to order

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10

impact

to influence or affect

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11

policy

a guiding course of action

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12

foreign policy

a nation’s overall plan for dealing with other nations

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13

national security

the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm

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14

treaty

a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries

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15

executive agreement

an agreement between the president and the leader of another country

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16

ambassador

an official representative of a country’s government

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17

trade sanction

an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers

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18

embargo

an agreement among a group of naitons that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation

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19

method

a procedure or process of doing something

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20

target

a goal or aim

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21

cabinet

a group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments

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22

federal bureaucracy

agencies and the employees of the executive branch of government

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23

independent agency

federal brand or commission that is not part of any cabinet department

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24

government corporation

a business owned and operated by the federal government

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25

political appointee

a person appointed to a federal position by the president

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26

civil service worker

person hired into a government position

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27

civil service system

the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit

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28

spoils system

rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support

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29

merit system

hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications

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30

monitor

to watch or observe

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31

role

the function of a person or thing

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