Cellular respiration, fermentation, and photosynthesis

Define phosphorylation

Adding a phosphates (PO4)

How many enzymes are involved in glycolysis

10

What do private need to cross into the matrix

Oxygen

How many atp molecules does glycolysis consume

2

What is produced in step 9 of glycolysis

Water

what gets chopped off the private in the krebs pre step

1 carbon dioxide

where does glycolysis occur

Cytosol

How many pyruvate molecules does glycolysis produce

2

What is the ring in a glucose molecule made of

5 carbons and 1 oxygen

How many Nadh molecules are recharged in glycolysis

2

How many carbon atoms are in a pyruvate molecule

3

What does “lysis” mean

Break

What can’t do glycolysis

Viruses

What makes glucose

photosynthesis

photosynthesis is the __ of cellular respiration

Opposite

When is energy released

When atp loses 1 phosphate

What are enzymes made of

Amino acids

What nitrogenous base is found in atp

Adenine

How many phosphates does adp have

2

Where does the Krebs cycle take place

Mitochondrial matrix

What does “synth” mean

To make

Is glycolysis an oxygen depend reaction

No

steps 1-5 in glycolysis ___ energy

Consume

How many carbon atoms are in a molecule of oxaloacetate

4

How many protons and electrons do nadh molecules carry

1 proton and 2 electrons

can enzymes be recycled

Yes - they are not changed in their reactions

What does the g in gtp stand for

Guanine

What does the a in atp stand for

Adenine

What does enzyme 2 change

The position of an oxygen

Does the Krebs cycle or glycolysis produce more atp

Glycolysis (2 - kc=1)

how many Krebs cycle enzymes take off hydrogens

4

Do the carbon atoms that enter the cycle as acetyl-Co get turned into CO2 by enzymes 3 and 4

No

Proton + electron =

hydrogen atom

What is made in accordance with CO2 in the Krebs cycle

Nadh