Chapter 10 - Muscle Terms

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Last updated 8:07 PM on 11/22/25
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10 Terms

1
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what is an origin or head?

muscle end attached to more stationary part of two bones

2
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what is an insertion?

muscle end attached to bone with the greatest movement

3
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what is a belly of a muscle?

largest portion of the muscle btween the origin and insertion

4
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what are tendons?

attach muscles to bones

5
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what are aponeuroses?

a very broad or large tendon

6
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what is an agonist?

muscle that, when it contracts, causes an action

7
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what is an antagonist?

a muscle working in opposition to agonist

8
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what is a synergist?

muscles that work together to cause movement

9
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what is a prime mover?

plays a major role in accomplishing movement

10
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what is a fixator?

stabilizes joints crossed by a prime mover; prevents movement of the origin of the prime mover