Progressivism and Expansionism Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts and historical figures related to Progressivism and Expansionism, providing essential information and definitions that will help students prepare for their exam.

What is Progressivism in the context of early 20th century America?

A movement aimed at addressing social issues caused by industrialization and urbanization.

What were tenements?

Crowded, affordable apartments often associated with poor living conditions in urban areas.

What movement aimed to improve society through religious principles during the Progressive Era?

The Social Gospel Movement.

Who was Upton Sinclair and what was his contribution to Progressivism?

He wrote 'The Jungle,' exposing unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, leading to reforms.

What was the main goal of the Meat Inspection Act?

To ensure sanitary conditions in meatpacking and regulate the processing of meat.

What prompted the introduction of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Public outrage over unsanitary food and drug products, particularly highlighted by muckrakers.

What does Muckrakers refer to?

Journalists who exposed corruption, social injustices, and abuses in government and industry.

What was the significance of the Boxer Rebellion?

A violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China that led to increased intervention by Western powers, including the U.S.

What doctrine outlined U.S. foreign policy towards Latin America and European intervention?

The Monroe Doctrine.

What were the motivations behind U.S. territorial expansion during the era of imperialism?

Economic interests, military strength, and cultural beliefs about American superiority.

How did the U.S. acquire Hawaii?

Through a combination of economic control, political pressure, and eventual annexation following the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani.

What advantages did the U.S. have in the Spanish-American War?

Superior naval power, military organization, and public support.

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine that allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability.

What does 'walk softly and carry a big stick' mean?

To engage in diplomacy while also maintaining the strength of military capability behind it.